Volume of Solids with know CROSS SECTIONS

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the volume of solids with known cross sections, specifically focusing on a region bounded by the curves y = x^2 + 3, y = 2x, x = 0, and x = 4. The original poster presents problems involving square and circular cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup for calculating the area of cross sections, with one user questioning the reasoning behind subtracting the linear function from the quadratic function to find the length of the square's edge. Others explore the implications of this setup for both square and circular cross sections.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the integral expressions needed for the volume calculations, while others are seeking clarification on their reasoning and whether their approaches are correct. There is an ongoing exploration of the problem without a clear consensus on the final methods.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraint of not evaluating the integrals and are focused on expressing the volume in terms of integrals based on the defined cross sections.

olicoh
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Homework Statement


In Problems 1-5, let R be the region bounded by y = x^2 + 3, y = 2x, x = 0, and x = 4. Each problem will describe the cross sections of a solid that are perpendicular to the x-axis. Write an integral expression that can be used to find the volume of the solid (do not evaluate).

Problem #1. The cross sections are squares with one edge in R.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


A=s^2
A(x)= (x^2+3)^2 + (2x)^2
Int[0,4](x^4+10x^2+9)
 
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olicoh said:

Homework Statement


In Problems 1-5, let R be the region bounded by y = x^2 + 3, y = 2x, x = 0, and x = 4. Each problem will describe the cross sections of a solid that are perpendicular to the x-axis. Write an integral expression that can be used to find the volume of the solid (do not evaluate).

Problem #1. The cross sections are squares with one edge in R.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


A=s^2
A(x)= (x^2+3)^2 + (2x)^2
The edge of the square has one end on the line y= 2x and the other on y= x^2+ 3. The length of that side is s= x^2+ 3- 2x= x^2- 2x+ 3. That is what you want to square

Int[0,4](x^4+10x^2+9)
 
HallsofIvy said:
The edge of the square has one end on the line y= 2x and the other on y= x^2+ 3. The length of that side is s= x^2+ 3- 2x= x^2- 2x+ 3. That is what you want to square

I know this might seem like a silly question, but how come you subtracted 2x? Is it because the y=x^2 + 3 function is "on top" of the y=2x when you graph it?
 
Volume of Solids with known cross sections

Homework Statement


In Problems 1-5, let R be the region bounded by y = x^2 + 3, y = 2x, x = 0, and x = 4. Each problem will describe the cross sections of a solid that are perpendicular to the x-axis. Write an integral expression that can be used to find the volume of the solid (do not evaluate).

Problem #1. The cross sections are squares with one edge in R.
Problem #2. The cross sections are circles with the diameter in R.

The Attempt at a Solution


Problem #1: A=s^2
A(x)= (x^2+3-2x)^2
Answer: Int[0,4](x^4-4x^3+10x^2-12x+9)

A user (HallsofIvy) already helped me with this problem. I just want to double check I am answering the question correctly.

Problem #2: A=1/4(pi)d^2
A(x)= 1/4(pi)(x^2+3-2x)^2

Am I going down the right path with this one?
 
Last edited:
Yes:
\int_2^4(x^4- 4x^3+ 10x^2- 19x+ 9)dx
and
\frac{\pi}{4}\int_2^4(x^4- 4x^3+ 10x^2- 19x+ 9)dx

But don't start a new thread when you are still asking the same question.
 

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