Want to find the current of inductor .

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the current through a 50 mH inductor at a specific time (t=10 ms) given a voltage function (v=20t² V) and an initial current condition (i(-0.02)=5 mA). The context includes elements of homework-related problem-solving and mathematical reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express uncertainty about the interpretation of the time variable, specifically whether "-0.02" refers to -0.02 ms or -20 ms.
  • One participant suggests using the integral relation between inductor voltage and current to find the current at the specified time.
  • Another participant indicates that the final answer is 6.2 mA but expresses difficulty in arriving at this result.
  • Concerns are raised about the importance of consistent units when applying the voltage function, as it could significantly affect the outcome.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the interpretation of the time variable or the correct application of the voltage function. Multiple views on the approach to solving the problem remain present.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of clarity regarding the time variable's units, which could lead to different interpretations of the results. Additionally, the voltage function's applicability prior to 0.1 ms is questioned, affecting the integration process.

Todee
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Homework Statement



Consider a 50 mH inductor .
find i at t=10 ms if v= 20t^2 V for t>-0.1 ms and i(-0.02)=5 mA.
 
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Todee said:

Homework Statement



Consider a 50 mH inductor .
find i at t=10 ms if v= 20t^2 V for t>-0.1 ms and i(-0.02)=5 mA.

Forum rules: You should follow the posting template; you need to show some effort before help can be given; We don't do your homework for you.
 
Sorry it's my first time here ;)
by the way it's not my homework :D i just try to answer some problems with myself !
 
Todee said:

Homework Statement



Consider a 50 mH inductor .
find i at t=10 ms if v= 20t^2 V for t>-0.1 ms and i(-0.02)=5 mA.

Tell us what you've tried so far. Do you know the integral relation between inductor voltage and current?

BTW. Does "-0.02" represent -0.02 ms or -20 ms?
 
I think that I should use this equation
i(t)= 1/L ∫ V(t)dt + i(t)→(intial current )
... the problem tell me i(-0.02)=5 mA , i think it's -0.02 ms !...
the final answer is 6.2 mA but i couldn't get it :(
 
Todee said:
I think that I should use this equation
i(t)= 1/L ∫ V(t)dt + i(t)→(intial current )
... the problem tell me i(-0.02)=5 mA , i think it's -0.02 ms !...
the final answer is 6.2 mA but i couldn't get it :(

Yes that's the correct way to approach it. The integral gives the change of current over the interval, so you just need to know the current at some point in time and then start you're interval from there. So t=-0.02 is ideal, as long as that's -0.02ms and not -20 ms, because we don't know what the voltage is prior to 0.1ms (hence we can't start the integral from that point).

If you want a numerical answer then the details are important. V = 20 t^2, but you've used ms everywhere else so how do I know if "t" is ms or seconds in this formula? It only makes a difference of a factor of one million in the final result!
 

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