Undergrad Wave-particle duality revisited: Neither wave nor particle

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The study by Jan Sperling et al. demonstrates that neither wave nor particle models adequately explain the behavior of quantum light in interferometric experiments. By using squeezed light, the researchers established correlation-based criteria that reveal the incompatibility of both interpretations. Their findings suggest that quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the only framework that accurately describes the observed phenomena, challenging the traditional wave-particle duality concept. The paper emphasizes that both wave and particle interpretations fail in specific quantum-optical setups, reinforcing the notion that classical models are insufficient for understanding nonclassical light. This research provides experimentally verifiable criteria for assessing the nature of quantum light, marking a significant advancement in quantum optics.
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TL;DR
A recent paper
From the abstract:
we derive correlation-based criteria that have to be satisfied when either particles or waves are fed into our interferometer. Using squeezed light, it is then confirmed that measured correlations are incompatible with either picture. Thus, within one single experiment, it is proven that neither a wave nor a particle model explains the observed phenomena.
 
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The upshot seems to be: There's neither waves nor particles and no wave-particle duality but only QED describing all findings in quantum optics. That's no surpise today though it seems to be a nice review paper, but what's new?
 
vanhees71 said:
but what's new?
What's new is that they give experimentally verifiable criteria for waveness and particleness, and test a situation where both fail.
we have shown in theory and experiment that, already for relatively simple instances of quantum-optical setups, a particle and wave interpretation of quantum light simultaneously fails to explain the measured data.
 
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vanhees71 said:
The upshot seems to be: There's neither waves nor particles and no wave-particle duality but only QED describing all findings in quantum optics.
Not of all QED but a strong case on the nonclassical part(Full QED)--(photon) counting statistics, fundamental/quantum limited noise, Reduced quantum uncertainty or experiments specifically looking at the physics of nonclassical light. Although the semiclassical version works very well--classic EM field in such major field in physics, which is an extremely powerful, yet classical device, that allows you to do all sorts of quantum experiments.
 
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I am slowly going through the book 'What Is a Quantum Field Theory?' by Michel Talagrand. I came across the following quote: One does not" prove” the basic principles of Quantum Mechanics. The ultimate test for a model is the agreement of its predictions with experiments. Although it may seem trite, it does fit in with my modelling view of QM. The more I think about it, the more I believe it could be saying something quite profound. For example, precisely what is the justification of...

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