Wear Resistance: AISI 1074/75 VERSUS 304 2B Annealed Stainless

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the wear resistance of two materials, AISI 1074/75 high carbon steel and 304 2B annealed stainless steel. Participants explore factors influencing wear resistance, including carbon content and alloying elements, while considering specific applications and environmental conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that higher carbon content generally leads to greater hardness and wear resistance, suggesting that AISI 1075 with 0.80% carbon would outperform 304 stainless steel with 0.08% carbon in wear resistance.
  • Another participant emphasizes the role of alloying elements, particularly nickel and chromium, in enhancing wear resistance and discusses how different atomic sizes can affect the lattice structure, contributing to hardness.
  • A later reply points out that annealed 304 stainless steel has poor gall resistance compared to higher carbon steel, and mentions that chromium is typically added for corrosion resistance while nickel contributes to toughness and stability.
  • Participants reference various external sources discussing galling resistance and the importance of considering the operating environment when selecting materials.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the wear resistance of the two materials, with some favoring the high carbon steel based on carbon content, while others highlight the importance of alloying elements and application-specific requirements. The discussion remains unresolved regarding which material is definitively superior in wear resistance.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge that the performance of materials may depend on specific applications and environmental conditions, indicating that general comparisons may not capture all relevant factors.

JohnM77
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Can anyone here tell me which of these two materials would have a greater resistance to wear?
Can anyone here tell me which of these two materials would have a greater resistance to wear? I understand that higher carbon content generates greater hardness, which provides relatively higher wear resistance. And alloying can increase wear resistance -- but I'm not sure how to directly compare these two particular materials.

Any insights you can offer are sincerely appreciated.
 
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:welcome:

Can you be more specific? Alloy what with what?
 
anorlunda said:
:welcome:

Can you be more specific? Alloy what with what?

My bit of research indicates that typically nickle and chromium alloying elements can increase wear resistance (in addition to general carbon content). Basically, any atom of a different size than the general lattice causes the lattice to resist movement, thereby producing hardness/wear resistance.

I think, based on carbon content alone (.80% vs .08%) the 1075 steel will exceed the stainless in wear resistance. Just looking for other insights/opinions. Thanks!
 
Annealed 304 would have poor gall resistance, and higher carbon steel would have greater resistance. Add chromium is typically done for corrosion resistance, and nickel for toughness and austenitic stability.

Consider that in some applications, fracture-critical members must possesses high- strength, corrosion resistance and galling resistance.

Refer to - https://www.carpentertechnology.com/en/alloy-techzone/technical-information/success-stories/two-galling-resistant-stainless-steels-used-for-bridge-hinge-pins

Some high nitrogen steels are gall resistant.

See also - https://www.nickelinstitute.org/med...lingcharacteristicsofstainlesssteel_9006_.pdf

See also - Development of a gall-resistant stainless-steel hardfacing alloy
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127518300273Alternatively - https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/1471842

Nitromax - https://www.skf.com/binary/57-81516...g-service-life-with-NitroMax---10126_1-EN.pdf

One must consider the operating environment when selecting an alloy.
 

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