Weighing an Object in Water: Does the Bouyant Force Matter?

In summary, this experiment demonstrates that the force of air pressure pushes against an object, and that if there is not enough space for the air to escape, then the pressure will cause an increase in weight.
  • #1
phymatter
131
0
if i place a weighing machine at the bottom of the swimming pool and then put a box on it whose density is greater than the iquid , then will it weigh more or less , as compared to on the land ?
i think that it will weigh less , but if its lower surface is in contact with the surface of the swimming pool then how can it experience the bouyant force??
this is troubling me , please help! :confused:
 
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  • #2
Are you suggesting that if you placed a very light, say rubber, cube on the bottom of the swimming pool it would not float? Bouyancy affects the entire object, not just its lower side.
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
Are you suggesting that if you placed a very light, say rubber, cube on the bottom of the swimming pool it would not float? Bouyancy affects the entire object, not just its lower side.

no , i mean that if we put a very heavy box which rests compleatly on the weighing machine so that there is no exposed area at the bottomof the box where the force due to upward pressure could be exerted , sure the pressure will be exerted from the top , which will cause the weight to increase , the side forces will cancel , but there will be no way for upword bouyant force to act !
 
  • #4
You would need to actually seal the bottom surface to the scale (and the scale would need to be sealed) to eliminate the buoyant force.
 
  • #5
If the object had a perfectly flat bottom, with perfect contact with the floor of the tank and vertical sides then there would be no upward vertical forces on it. The weight would measure as the object's weight plus the weight of water on top.

There is a simple experiment to show the same effect, this time with air. Lay a newspaper, spread out, on a table with a ruler half under the paper. Then try to lift the ruler quickly. The excess pressure above will temporarily resist you forcibly - until some air leaks in underneath the paper.
 
  • #6
thank you everyone ! this forum rocks! :)
 
  • #7
Yes it certainly does and, d'you know another great thing about it? Hardly anybody ever whinges or gets too upset. I've followed some forums which are full of fanciful weeds who don't want to know about real Science at all but they sob sob when that's pointed out.
We're well mature innit.
 

1. What is the buoyant force?

The buoyant force is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an object that is partially or fully immersed in it. It is equal to the weight of the fluid that is displaced by the object.

2. How does the buoyant force affect the weight of an object in water?

The buoyant force reduces the effective weight of an object in water. This is because the upward force of the fluid counteracts the downward force of gravity, making the object feel lighter.

3. Why is it important to account for the buoyant force when weighing an object in water?

Accounting for the buoyant force is important because it affects the accuracy of the weight measurement. Ignoring the buoyant force can result in an incorrect weight measurement, which can be problematic in scientific experiments or when determining the density of an object.

4. How do you calculate the buoyant force of an object in water?

The buoyant force can be calculated using Archimedes' principle: Fb = ρVg, where Fb is the buoyant force, ρ is the density of the fluid, V is the volume of the displaced fluid, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula can be used to determine the weight of an object in water by subtracting the buoyant force from the object's actual weight.

5. Is the buoyant force the same for all objects in water?

No, the buoyant force will vary depending on the density and volume of the object, as well as the density of the fluid it is immersed in. Objects with higher densities will experience a greater buoyant force, while objects with lower densities will experience a smaller buoyant force.

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