Weird questions about short circuit current capacity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the short circuit current capacity of equipment rated at 40kA for 1 second and its behavior when subjected to a 3-second duration. It is established that the short circuit current capacity will be below 40kA for the extended time, but the exact value cannot be determined without specific equipment details. Participants suggest researching I²t ratings and fuseology to better understand the thermal and operational limits of electrical devices under prolonged short circuit conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of short circuit current ratings
  • Familiarity with I²t ratings in electrical equipment
  • Knowledge of fuseology and circuit protection mechanisms
  • Basic principles of electrical failure modes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research I²t ratings and their implications for circuit protection
  • Study fuseology to understand the selection of protective devices
  • Examine the thermal effects of prolonged short circuit conditions on electrical equipment
  • Explore manufacturer guidelines for specific equipment ratings and limitations
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and professionals involved in equipment safety and reliability assessments will benefit from this discussion.

khanpk
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Hi friends ,

today we are just general talking with my boss. and he asked me a question . and that is,

if we have equipment that is rated short circuit current is 40kA. for 1 sec. and if we must have to use that same equipment for 3 sec time. that how much short circuit current they can sustain for 03 sec time, definitely below than 40kA. but how much with respect to time ie 3 sec. let say 10kA , 20kA , 30kA, or 39.8kA. ..

this is completely just discussion not practically by any mean please.

thanks
 
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khanpk said:
Hi friends ,

today we are just general talking with my boss. and he asked me a question . and that is,

if we have equipment that is rated short circuit current is 40kA. for 1 sec. and if we must have to use that same equipment for 3 sec time. that how much short circuit current they can sustain for 03 sec time, definitely below than 40kA. but how much with respect to time ie 3 sec. let say 10kA , 20kA , 30kA, or 39.8kA. ..

this is completely just discussion not practically by any mean please.

thanks
Completely indeterminate given the information you have provided. It's going to depend on the specifics of the particular equipment.
 
i suspect boss is leading you to self educate on this subject

http://ep-us.mersen.com/fileadmin/catalog/Literature/Application-Guidelines/ADV-P-Application-Information-Let-Thru-Current-and-I2t.pdf

upload_2016-2-19_16-5-39.png


many devices give an I^2t rating so you can choose a breaker or fuse to protect it. Search also on "fuseology"
 
For something that burns, heat is developed by I2R. Lots of equipment will fail in this mode, but it's not the only failure mode.
 
Most likely this can only be answered by an "old timer". I am making measurements on an uA709 op amp (metal can). I would like to calculate the frequency rolloff curves (I can measure them). I assume the compensation is via the miller effect. To do the calculations I would need to know the gain of the transistors and the effective resistance seen at the compensation terminals, not including the values I put there. Anyone know those values?

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