Wet and Dry Sensor Circuit in one (Basic)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of a wet sensor circuit and a dry sensor circuit into a single functional circuit. Participants explore how to achieve a design that activates under specific conditions: when the wet sensor detects moisture and the dry sensor remains dry. The conversation includes both digital and analog circuit considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks to combine a wet sensor and a dry sensor into a single circuit that activates when the wet sensor is wet and the dry sensor is dry.
  • Another participant suggests considering resistor-transistor logic and mentions the need for biasing resistors in a potential two-stage circuit.
  • A different participant questions whether the trigger should operate with either sensor or only when both sensors provide signals simultaneously.
  • One reply proposes using a two-input NAND circuit to drive a buzzer based on the states of the wet and dry sensors.
  • A later post shares a schematic link and explains how the circuit would function with diodes and a transistor to control the buzzer based on sensor states.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing interpretations of the original question, particularly regarding whether the circuit should activate based on either sensor or both simultaneously. The discussion remains unresolved as participants explore various circuit designs and logic configurations.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the circuit design and the specific types of sensors are not fully articulated, and the discussion includes both digital and analog approaches without a clear consensus on the preferred method.

AnneElizabeth
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Hi, wondering how I could combine a simple wet sensor circuit and a dry sensor circuit into one?

The type of wet sensor I'm looking at is like this:
27yakio.jpg

and the dry sensor is the same except the sensor and variable resistor switch places.

How could I combine the two into one, so that the circuit works when:
1. The wet sensor is wet (touching water).
2. The dry sensor is dry.

-Thank you!
 
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remove the buzzer lead from the transistor collector and wire directly to 0V
 
i guess the more useful answer, if what you really want is two outputs, is to think of the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor%E2%80%93transistor_logic" . might need some biasing resistors on the second stage. logically, it'd be like this:

7TypE.jpg


if that wasn't what you had in mind, then my guess is that you're wanting an analog circuit. yours appears to be digital, with the pot tuning it for a desired conductivity across the strips.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Sorry I don't think I explained this very well.

What I want is to have one circuit which combines these two circuits: (one wet and one dry), so that there is a wet sensor and a dry sensor in the one circuit, and the circuit will work when the wet sensor is wet and the dry sensor is dry.
34i2res.jpg


I'm just not sure how to combine them into one.
 
I think the question people are asking is

Do you want either the wet sensor or the dry sensor to operate your trigger

or

Do you want the trigger to only operate when both the wet sensor and the dry sensor give a signal simultaneously?
 
is this homework?

i believe what you're asking for is basically replacing the two transistors with a two-input NAND circuit that drives one buzzer when sensor A is dry and sensor B is wet.
 
[PLAIN]http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4222062/wet-dry.PNG

I think this would work.

If either diode d1 or d2 has its cathode pulled low, then the transistor will not get base current so it will stay off. If they are both high (meaning the dry sensor is dry and the wet sensor is wet) then the transistor will turn on and sound the buzzer.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks very much for the replies :) Very helpful.

And yes I want them to work when both the wet sensor and the dry sensor give a signal simultaneously. :)
 

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