What Are Simple Methods to Measure Surface Tension at Home?

Mantaray
Messages
17
Reaction score
0
What would be the best way to find the surface tension of a water-based solution with an experiment without using any expensive/specialist equipment?

I thought that using the capillary rise method would be a pretty good idea as it isn't too hard to measure the variables needed to calculate the surface tension. Height and density are all quite easily measured. The contact angle is a bit harder though, or can I assume that the contact angle for this solution with a glass capillary will be 0 degrees (total wetting)?

Or I could build a balance and then measure the momentum required to lift a thin metal ring from the solution's surface. This probably isn't a really viable idea though, as the force required to lift the ring would be in the order of magnitude of mN or even smaller.

What would be a better option?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hanging drop/sessile drop is the easiest- all you need is a photo.

http://face-kyowa.com/en/learning/learning2.html

DuNuoy ring/Wilhelmy plate-type measurements can be done on commercial equipment, but it's expensive/not simple.

http://www.attension.com/interfacial-tension.aspx

Adamson's "Physical Chemistry of Surfaces" lists about 20 ways to measure the interfacial energy. Some are pretty far out there (colliding jets, for example)- it's worthwhile checking your library for a copy.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
35K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K