What are the applications of Quadrupole Neodymium magnets?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the applications and patent landscape of Quadrupole Neodymium magnets, particularly focusing on their structural characteristics and the implications of cobalt content. Participants explore the types of magnets that contain cobalt and have a tetragonal crystalline structure, as well as the licensing requirements associated with these magnets.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about the types of magnets that contain cobalt and those that have a tetragonal structure.
  • One participant notes that most NdFeB magnet patents are held by GE and/or Sumitomo and suggests checking their literature regarding Co doping in the Fe site.
  • Another participant mentions that Neomax and Magnequench patents require licenses for Neo magnets containing cobalt and having tetragonal structures, questioning if all high energy and high temperature magnets utilize this technology.
  • A participant highlights the application of Quadrupole Neodymium magnets in particle accelerators, noting their four-pole configuration and comparing them to ordinary bar magnets.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion reveals multiple competing views regarding the specifics of patents and the structural characteristics of the magnets, with no consensus reached on the implications of cobalt content or the extent of technology use in high energy magnets.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of detailed information on specific patents and the conditions under which cobalt affects magnet properties, as well as the unclear relationship between high energy magnets and the discussed technologies.

boeland
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There are lots of patents on Neo magnets and they are difficult to sort out. Some of the patents restrict the use of the magnets that contain cobalt and/or have a tetragonal crystalline structure.
Does someone know:

What types of magnets contain cobalt?
What types of magnets have a tetragonal structure?
 
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Most NdFeB magnet patents are held by GE and/or Sumitomo. You should check with them.

I expect there's a lot of literature on Co doping in the Fe site (I think it increases Tc and uniaxial anisotropy, up to some optimal doping), but know absolutely nothing about patents here.
 
The Neomax (Sumitomo) and Magnequench (GM) patents do require licences for Neo magnets that contain cobalt and have tetragonal structures. I am curious if all high energy (>30MOe) and high temperature (>110C) magnets use this type of technology.
 
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Does anyone know who has the patents on Quadrupole Neodymium. I found a video of one on YouTube:

You can find these magnets in particle accelerators, and they have 4 poles (Quadrupole). This one is a permanent magnet, and without the video I couldn't tell the difference between it and an ordinary bar magnet.
 
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