What are the Common Causes of Power Line Noise?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the causes of noise emitted from high-voltage power lines, exploring various explanations for the sounds observed near these structures. Participants share their observations and hypotheses regarding the nature of the noise, including potential physical phenomena and environmental factors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes a ticking noise heard under large power lines and speculates that it might be due to arcing caused by high current, although they express uncertainty about this explanation.
  • Another participant, referencing Robert Dent from the IEEE Power Engineering Society, explains that the audible noise is due to energy discharge when the electrical field strength exceeds the breakdown strength of air, leading to phenomena such as corona loss and radio noise.
  • A different participant offers an alternative explanation, suggesting that on humid days, moisture buildup on insulators can cause momentary noises as current is carried, particularly noting the unpredictability of these sounds.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views regarding the causes of power line noise, with no consensus reached on a single explanation.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes various assumptions about environmental conditions and the physical properties of electrical discharge, which may influence the observed phenomena. Specific definitions of terms like "breakdown strength" and "corona loss" are not fully explored.

54stickers
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Hello, So I have a question about electric power lines.

Today I was under some large power lines and I noticed some ticking noises. I had never noticed this noise before and was curious

I thought maybe the current flowing through the lines was too great, and the lines were arcing
to each other. but that seems silly.

Could anyone help me out? thanks!

Note: they were the large lines that run through the large metal tower structure, not the ones along the road... If that changes anything.
 
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What causes the noise emitted from high-voltage power lines--is it static discharge, vibration from the 60-cycle field or something else entirely?

Robert Dent, president of the IEEE Power Engineering Society, responds:

"The audible noise emitted from high-voltage lines is caused by the discharge of energy that occurs when the electrical field strength on the conductor surface is greater than the 'breakdown strength' (the field intensity necessary to start a flow of electric current) of the air surrounding the conductor. This discharge is also responsible for radio noise, a visible glow of light near the conductor, an energy loss known as corona loss and other phenomena associated with high-voltage lines."

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=what-causes-the-noise-emi
 
Makes sense, thanks!
 
Hello,

I have another explanation, as well. On humid days, the buildup of moisture on the insulators can cause a momentary Bzzt noise as current is momentarily carried.

I've noticed this most often at night as sea breazes blow in. It's a bit odd in that you never know quite when to expect it or from which direction.
 

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