What are the extreme values of the speed for a given parametric curve?

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The discussion focuses on determining the extreme values of speed for the parametric curve defined by the equations x=t+cos(t) and y=t-sin(t). The velocity vector is computed as \(\vec v = <1-\sin t, 1-\cos t>\), leading to the conclusion that maximum speed occurs at \(\vec v = <1,2>\) or \(\vec v = <2,1>\), while minimum speed occurs at \(\vec v = <1,0>\) or \(\vec v = <0,1>\). The extrema of speed are found by setting the derivative of the squared speed \(\frac{d}{dt} |\vec v|^2 = 0\) and using the relationship \(\vec v \cdot \vec a = 0\) to identify critical points.

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First question:
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This first question is kind of weird. I'm not even sure where to go with it. If anyone has a hint, that would be awesome.

From [itex]\vec A \times \vec B = -\vec B \times \vec A[/itex] deduce [itex]\vec A \times \vec A = 0[/itex]

Can it be as simple as:
let [tex]\vec B = \vec A_0 | \vec A_0 = \vec A[/tex]
thus: [tex]\vec A \times \vec A_0 = -\vec A_0 \times \vec A = 0[/tex]

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Second question:
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Find the minimum and maximum speed if [itex]x=t+\cos t[/itex], [itex]y=t-\sin t[/itex].

Please allow me to take advantage of the inner space operator for sake of ease while writing the vectors :)

Thus:
[tex]\vec x = <t+\cos t,t-\sin t>[/tex]
[tex]\vec v = <1-\sin t, 1-cos t>[/tex]

So speed is computed as: [itex]|\vec v|[/itex]. Therefore the largest speed values that can occur are when: [itex]\vec v = <1,2> or <2,1>[/itex] and the lowest speed values that can occur are when [itex]\vec v = <1,0> or <0,1>[/itex].

Is this reasoning even correct with this problem?
 
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For the first one, I'm not sure what A0 is, but all you have to do is let B=A in the first identity. For the second, you might want to be a little more rigorous. You can find the extrema of the speed by:

[tex]\frac{d}{dt} |\vec v|^2 = 0[/tex]

And use:[tex]\frac{d}{dt} |\vec v|^2 = \frac{d}{dt} (\vec v\cdot \vec v)[/tex]

Which will lead you to the equation:

[tex]\vec v \cdot \vec a = 0[/tex]
 
Last edited:
With the [itex]\vec A_0 = \vec A[/itex] I was just trying to show that I was plugging [itex]\vec A[/itex] into the expression. It really wasn't necessary and actually more confusing (I left this out of the homework).

For the second one. Cool :smile: Thank you. That's what I wasn't doing. I needed to find the extrema of the speed not of the velocity vector. I appreciate it.
 

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