What Are the Key Concepts of Quantum Theory?

benzun_1999
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dear reader,
could anyone say what is quantum theory exactly??[?] [?]
 
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At its most basic level, QT is the theory that energy, and therefore most everything, comes in discrete packages, or "quanta", the same root from which we get our modern word "quantity". Like the ancient Greek idea of the "atom", these energy packages are believed to be indivisible. For example, the quanta for EM energy is the photon. Quantum theory states that an atom infused with enough energy to emit a single photon will do so, but that same atom, given slightly less energy, will not emit one-half of a photon.
 


Quantum theory is a fundamental framework in physics that explains the behavior of particles at a microscopic level. It is based on the idea that particles, such as atoms and subatomic particles, can exist in multiple states or positions simultaneously. This is known as the principle of superposition. Additionally, the theory also states that the act of observing or measuring a particle can affect its behavior, known as the observer effect. This theory also includes the concept of uncertainty, which states that it is impossible to know both the position and momentum of a particle with absolute certainty. Overall, quantum theory has revolutionized our understanding of the universe and has many practical applications, such as in computing and technology.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!

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