What Are the Shared Features of Vertebrate Central Nervous Systems?

  • Thread starter Thread starter BillTre
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Picture
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a fluorescently labeled image of early Xenopus larvae, highlighting the Central Nervous System (CNS) features shared by all vertebrates. The image distinguishes muscle, neural tissue, and background tissue, with an emphasis on the developmental stages before metamorphosis into adult frogs. A notable omission in the labeling of the diencephalon is acknowledged. The conversation also touches on the potential copyright implications of modifying and annotating images, with a focus on the importance of respecting intellectual property while celebrating the intricacies of nature. The participant expresses a desire to create more informative overlays but is cautious about copyright infringement.
BillTre
Science Advisor
Gold Member
2024 Award
Messages
2,670
Reaction score
11,551
This is a nice picture of an early Xenopus larvae (from here).
freezeframe_1.jpg


Larvae are from after embryogenesis and hatching, but before they transform (metamorphose) into their adult form (in this case a frog).
It is fluorescently labeled:
red: muscle
green: neural tissue
blue: background tissue (maybe DNA)​

Here is a key I made for this image:
tedpole embryo3.png

Opps, the diencephalon (thalamus) label (between forebrain and eyeball muscles) got left off!

This picture of the Central Nervous System (CNS) of a xenopus tadpole is a good example of the features shared by all vertebrate CNS's from lampreys to humans, the labeled features are found in early development. Changes in events later in development, elaborate upon the basic plan in someway to provide a neural basis for some new function. In this case, only a part of the little forebrain in the Xenopus, becomes the cortex in humans (which is larger than any other part).

As a side issue:
I could now easily produce overlays directly over the image (which would be more visually direct), but I think that would be a copyright infringement (modifying an image?).
Any thoughts on that? I don't know if I am current in my understanding.

I like annotating images like this because it seems like it is informative and
because its a celebration of the beauty of (possibly) hidden subtleties of nature that a not fully informed person might not understand.
 

Attachments

  • freezeframe_1.jpg
    freezeframe_1.jpg
    11.4 KB · Views: 727
  • tedpole embryo3.png
    tedpole embryo3.png
    12.1 KB · Views: 719
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes jim mcnamara
Biology news on Phys.org
Yes, taking someone else's photo/graphic and annotating could be a copyright issue. I will check. PS: this is very important on the PF forums
 
@BillTre - I think we are okay. :smile:
 
jim mcnamara said:
@BillTre - I think we are okay. :smile:
I am hoping I am successfully working around the edges of the rules.
 
Deadly cattle screwworm parasite found in US patient. What to know. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2025/08/25/new-world-screwworm-human-case/85813010007/ Exclusive: U.S. confirms nation's first travel-associated human screwworm case connected to Central American outbreak https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/us-confirms-nations-first-travel-associated-human-screwworm-case-connected-2025-08-25/...
Chagas disease, long considered only a threat abroad, is established in California and the Southern U.S. According to articles in the Los Angeles Times, "Chagas disease, long considered only a threat abroad, is established in California and the Southern U.S.", and "Kissing bugs bring deadly disease to California". LA Times requires a subscription. Related article -...
I am reading Nicholas Wade's book A Troublesome Inheritance. Please let's not make this thread a critique about the merits or demerits of the book. This thread is my attempt to understanding the evidence that Natural Selection in the human genome was recent and regional. On Page 103 of A Troublesome Inheritance, Wade writes the following: "The regional nature of selection was first made evident in a genomewide scan undertaken by Jonathan Pritchard, a population geneticist at the...

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
Back
Top