What Are the Solutions for x in (x^5)-x = 8?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving various mathematical problems, including finding solutions for the equation (x^5) - x = 8, where no simple analytical solution is identified. In the second question, the derivative of ln(3x)/x^2 is addressed, with a correction provided for the simplification process. The third question confirms the integration of 3e^x, with a clarification on the constant of integration needed to find y when x=0. Lastly, the fourth question highlights mistakes in algebra during the evaluation of an integral, leading to an incorrect final result. Overall, the thread emphasizes the importance of careful algebraic manipulation in calculus problems.
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Q1)

If (x^5)-x = 8
then
x = e^(solve for this)

not sure, x*x*x*x*x-x = 8
help please

-

q2)
ln(3x)/x^2
dy/dx = [ ]-[ ]ln(3x) / x^3
or solve for dy/dx

I get

(x^2)*(dy/dx(ln(3x))) - ln(3x)*(dy/dx(x^2)) / x^2*x^2
=(x^2)*(1/x) - ln(3x)*2x / x^4
= [x^2]-[2x]*(ln(3x)) / x^3
(is this right?)


-

q3)

if dy/dx = 3e^x
and y = 5 when x=0

then y = [ ]

I get
I think i have to integrate 3e^x
and it's just 3e^x
y = 3e^0 + c
e^0 = 1
so 3e^x + 2 = 5

y = 3e^x + 2
and I got it wrong?


-

q4)

evaluate
the integral of (1/3 * x-1)dx between 6 and 3

integrate it = 1/3*x^2/2 - x
= 1/6x^2 - x
(1/6 * 6^2 - 6 ) - (1/6 * 3^2 - 3) = 1/6*36-6 - 1/6*9-3
= 0 - 1.5-3
= -4.5
and I got it wrong
although I think during the test I may have made the mistake of doing 1.5 - 3 instead of -1.5 - 3...


thanks please mark
 
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Q1) I don't see any simple solution to the problem. You can try approximate the solution, but I wouldn't know how to get any nice analytical solution if there is one.

Q2) You were right with the derivatives but didn't simplify correctly.

\frac{x^2*\frac{1}{x} - ln(3x)*2x}{x^4}

=\frac{x-2xln(3x)}{x^4}

=\frac{1-2ln(3x)}{x^3}

Q3) Uh it looks right...

Q4) Again, it was the algebra that got you.

0 - (9/6 - 3)= -9/6 + 3 = 1.5
 
thanks
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
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