What are the specializations in physics?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the various specializations available in the field of physics for graduate studies. Participants explore different branches and fields, including theoretical and experimental aspects, as well as applied physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about specializations in physics beyond the commonly known fields like Theoretical Physics, Astrophysics, and Particle Physics.
  • Another participant mentions computational physics as a branch, although they express limited knowledge on the topic.
  • A participant highlights experimental condensed matter and solid-state physics, sharing their experience with superconducting thin films and the practical aspects of their work.
  • One participant expresses a desire to find a balance between theory and experimentation, suggesting that particle physics may offer that mix.
  • A suggestion is made to refer to the American Physical Society (APS) divisions for a comprehensive list of physics specializations.
  • Another participant humorously mentions geophysics as a fascinating subfield, adding a lighter note to the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present various viewpoints on the specializations in physics, with no consensus reached on a definitive list or hierarchy of fields. Multiple competing views remain regarding the balance of theory and experimentation in different branches.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions may depend on personal experiences and definitions of what constitutes a specialization, and there may be unresolved aspects regarding the theoretical versus experimental focus in various fields.

Who May Find This Useful

Students considering graduate studies in physics, professionals exploring career paths in physics, and individuals interested in the diverse branches of the discipline.

shinobi20
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What are the specializations in physics that I can choose in graduate school? Aside from Theoretical Physics, Astrophysics, Particle Physics, Medical Physics... What else?
 
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Experimental condensed matter / solid-state physics - such as semiconductor physics, or optics / laser physics. I have been working with manufacturing superconducting thin films via laser ablation.

Giant said:
As I understand it, all the branches of physics have a theoretical aspect.

On principle you should know your relevant theory as an experimentalist but picking an applied field you will not really "do" much theory. I spent the years of of my PhD in the lab, tinkering with devices, repairing stuff, working with the guys in the workshop to have my apparatuses built etc.

The computer-related part of my work was not "computational" but related to writing programs that controls sensors and the like.
 
What I want to pursue is a balance mixture of theory and experimentation, which I think particle physics suits that well.
 
Don't forget the most fascinating subfield of all... geophysics! :D
 

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