Physics MSc vs Theoretical physics MSc

In summary, a Physics MSc typically covers a broad range of topics in physics, including experimental and applied aspects, while a Theoretical Physics MSc focuses specifically on theoretical frameworks, mathematical models, and concepts underlying physical phenomena. Students in the former may engage in hands-on experiments and practical applications, whereas those in the latter concentrate on advanced theories and computational methods to explore fundamental questions in physics.
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futureStudent
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Hey, I got an offer from UCL for physics MSc and from KCL for theoretical physics.
I'm still waiting for answers from Edinburgh regarding theoretical physics MSc, but I wanted to ask how big of a difference choosing physics over theoretical physics is.
I'm certain I would like to do theoretical physics but I'm not sure if it matters whether to study theoretical physics MSc at Edinburgh or physics MSc at UCL or theoretical physics at KCL.
UCL is also higher in most rankings but I'm not sure how dependable those are.
I would appreciate any advice.
 
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  • #2
Much more math is required in Theoretical Physics. Its basically being trained as an experimental/applied physicist versus a computational physicist that uses computer simulations and AI to explore new theories.

T'Hooft's website on becoming a theoretical physicist (may be somewhat dated):

https://www.goodtheorist.science/
 
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  • #3
jedishrfu said:
Much more math is required in Theoretical Physics. Its basically being trained as an experimental/applied physicist versus a computational physicist that uses computer simulations and AI to explore new theories.

T'Hooft's website on becoming a theoretical physicist (may be somewhat dated):

https://www.goodtheorist.science/
I know his website, it's definitely nice for foundation building.
It seemed to me that the UCL's course doesn't have a particular emphasis on theory or experimental/applied physics. and there is a lot of overlap between them and KCL.
I'm working on choosing a research area as a way to help me choose between them (and Edinburgh) but it seems UCL doesn't have a lot of theoretical research done (from what I've seen until now, I could be wrong). So I'm a bit conflicted if I should go to UCL (with a better brand name and ranking but maybe weaker theoretical research) or KCL/Edinburgh (with a focus on theoretical physics but a weaker brand name and ranking).
 
  • #4
Each of the programs should provide links to their individual curriculums. You should look them up and compare. It could be that it's quite possible to also do a theoretical stream within a generic Physics MSc based on individual course selection.
 
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  • #5
Where do you see yourself once you graduate with your physics PhD ?

In academia or in industry?

Your conflict is that you want the best Theoretical Physics experience hence the dilemma.

Going to KCL means you may get a deeper dive into theory which will make you a stronger theoretician.

Going to UCL means a better chance at a job in physics but not necessarily in theory.
 
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  • #6
jedishrfu said:
Where do you see yourself once you graduate with your physics PhD ?

In academia or in industry?

Your conflict is that you want the best Theoretical Physics experience hence the dilemma.

Going to KCL means you may get a deeper dive into theory which will make you a stronger theoretician.

Going to UCL means a better chance at a job in physics but not necessarily in theory.
That might be a great way of describing this.
I hope to do theoretical research in academia, although I'm aware that it can be hard to find a job.
 

FAQ: Physics MSc vs Theoretical physics MSc

What is the main difference between a Physics MSc and a Theoretical Physics MSc?

The main difference lies in the focus of the curriculum. A Physics MSc typically covers a broad range of topics in experimental and applied physics, whereas a Theoretical Physics MSc focuses more on mathematical models and theoretical frameworks to understand physical phenomena.

Which program is more suitable for a career in academia?

Both programs can lead to a career in academia, but a Theoretical Physics MSc might be more suitable if you are interested in pursuing research that involves developing new theories or mathematical models. A Physics MSc can also lead to an academic career, especially if your research interests align with experimental or applied physics.

What kind of coursework can I expect in a Theoretical Physics MSc compared to a Physics MSc?

In a Theoretical Physics MSc, you can expect coursework that heavily emphasizes advanced mathematics, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and field theory. In a Physics MSc, the coursework is more diverse and includes both theoretical and experimental topics such as condensed matter physics, optics, and materials science.

Are there different career opportunities for graduates of these programs?

Yes, there can be different career opportunities. Graduates of a Physics MSc may find roles in industry, technology, and applied research, where experimental skills are highly valued. Graduates of a Theoretical Physics MSc often pursue careers in research, academia, and sectors that require strong analytical and mathematical skills, such as finance and data science.

Which program is more challenging?

The level of challenge can be subjective and depends on your strengths and interests. A Theoretical Physics MSc may be more challenging if you find advanced mathematics and abstract thinking difficult. Conversely, a Physics MSc can be challenging if you prefer theoretical work over experimental and applied physics.

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