What Is the Scientific Explanation for Ball Lightning?

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SUMMARY

Ball lightning is a phenomenon that can last significantly longer than traditional lightning, with eyewitness accounts reporting durations of up to thirty minutes. Despite its documented existence, no comprehensive scientific theory has been established to explain ball lightning, and it has never been successfully replicated in laboratory settings. The phenomenon is primarily supported by anecdotal evidence from numerous eyewitness reports, including a survey of 130 cases collected since 1986. Martin A. Uman, a leading authority on lightning, provides an in-depth examination of ball lightning in his book, which is considered a key resource on the topic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atmospheric physics
  • Familiarity with anecdotal evidence in scientific research
  • Knowledge of lightning phenomena
  • Basic research skills for analyzing eyewitness reports
NEXT STEPS
  • Read Martin A. Uman's book on lightning for insights on ball lightning
  • Explore the survey of eyewitness reports on ball lightning since 1986
  • Investigate the links provided for additional anecdotal evidence
  • Research current theories and hypotheses regarding unexplained atmospheric phenomena
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, meteorologists, and anyone interested in atmospheric phenomena and the scientific exploration of unexplained natural events.

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Literally, a ball of lightning that sustains for way longer than a 5th of a second, any good explanations?
 
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I have some doubt whether this topic of Ball Lightning is allowed to appear here in Classical Physics according to PF guidelines. It may be Skeptism and Debunking is the correct place.

As for the question in the OP: BL has been observed to last for many minutes. I have personally interviewed nine persons who have seen BL in one region of the Brasilian Amazonia region of Tocantins. One witness described a circular array of “balls” hovering above an orchard near a waterfall that lasted around thirty minutes!

There is no doubt that ball lightning exists, but no satisfactory scientific theory has been found to explain it. There is no experimental evidence to examine because it has never been successfully created in laboratory conditions. We have only anecdotal evidence from the reports of hundreds of eyewitnesses to analyze. For example:
http://amasci.com/weird/unusual/bl.html and
http://amasci.com/weird/unusual/blold3.html

Here is a survey of 130 eye witness reports which have been collected since 1986:
http://www.karl-heinz-hentschel.net/balll.html

Martin A. Uman, who has been acknowledged by the American Geophysical Union as one of the world's leading authorities on lightning, has devoted one chapter in his book to the topic of Ball Lightning. IMHO it is the finest scientific description of this natural phenomenon.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/048625237X/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 

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