What Distance Negates the Dipole's Influence in Stokes Flow Around a Sphere?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the flow around a sphere in a Newtonian fluid, specifically focusing on the influence of a dipole in the context of Stokes flow. The original poster seeks to determine the distance at which the contribution of the dipole becomes negligible compared to the stokeslet.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss decomposing the streamfunction into components representing the stokeslet and dipole. There are attempts to derive expressions for the flow velocities and to analyze the conditions under which the dipole's influence is considered negligible.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in breaking down the problem and exploring the relationships between the terms in the flow equations. There is ongoing questioning about the validity of comparisons between the stokeslet and dipole contributions, with different interpretations being explored regarding the conditions for neglecting the dipole's effect.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the dipole's contribution can be neglected if it is less than 1% of the stokeslet's contribution, leading to discussions about the implications of this threshold on the distance from the sphere.

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Homework Statement


The flow due to translation of a sphere in a Newtonian fluid at rest is given by the following streamfunction,

ψ(r,Θ) = (1/4)Ua2(3r/a - a/r)sin2Θ

which consists of a stokeslet and a potential dipole. If the contribution of the dipole is less than 1% it can be considered negligible. At what distance is it negligible?

Homework Equations



The origin is at the centre of the sphere and the axis Θ=0 is parallel to velocity vector U
U = |U| is the magnitude of the velocity
a is the radius of the sphere

The Attempt at a Solution


No idea where to start with this one, any tips greatly appreciated.
 
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So have got started at least, decomposing ψ into

ψs = Crsin2Θ the stokeslet

ψd = (D/r)3sin2Θ the dipole

C = (3/4)*Ua D = (-3/4)*Ua

then using the stokes streamfunction

ur = 2(C/r + D/r3)cosΘ
and
uΘ = (-C/r - D/r3)sin2Θ
Not sure if these are right?

then, u = (2C/r)cosΘ - (C/r)sinΘ

and large r behavior is like 1/r.

but this still doesn't really answer the question?
 
Last edited:
Can I simplt compare the C/r and D/r3 terms,
i.e. dipole is important for D/r3 > 0.01(C/r) ?
 
Was way off here its simply compare (a3U/4r)sin2Θ and 0.01(3raU/4)sin2Θ to get

r > a2/0.03
 

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