A What do the notations in functional analysis mean for a given function?

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Hi PF!

Can someone help me understand the notation here (I've looked everywhere but can't find it): given a function ##f:G\to \mathbb R## I'd like to know what ##C(G),C(\bar G),L_2(G),W_2^1(G),\dot W_1^2(G)##. I think ##C(G)## implies ##f## is continuous on ##G## and that ##C(\bar G)## implies ##f## is continuous on ##\bar G##. ##L_2(G)## implies ##F## is square-integrable on ##G##, but I'm not sure of ##W_2^1(G),\dot W_2^1(G)##.

Any help would be awesome!
 
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joshmccraney said:
Hi PF!

Can someone help me understand the notation here (I've looked everywhere but can't find it): given a function ##f:G\to \mathbb R## I'd like to know what ##C(G),C(\bar G),L_2(G),W_2^1(G),\dot W_1^2(G)##. I think ##C(G)## implies ##f## is continuous on ##G## and that ##C(\bar G)## implies ##f## is continuous on ##\bar G##. ##L_2(G)## implies ##F## is square-integrable on ##G##, but I'm not sure of ##W_2^1(G),\dot W_2^1(G)##.

Any help would be awesome!

I think you are right about the C and the L notations, although it is hard to say without context. I have never seen the W notation though...
 
I have a book in which ##W_{2,k}(a,b)## is defined as all (complex valued) functions on ##[a,b]## which are ##k-1## fold continuously differentiable, where the ##k-1## derivative is absolutely continuous and the ##k-##th derivative is in ##L_2(a,b)## with
$$
\langle f,g\rangle_k = \sum_{j=0}^k \int_a^b f^{(j)}(x)^*g^{(j)}(x)\,dx
$$
##W_{2,s}(\mathbb{R}^m)## is defined as the Sobolev space of order ##s## in the book. Tao also uses ##W## for Sobolev spaces.

But I don't think one can just use those terms without definition.
 
Last edited:
Thank you both! I found a definition through generalized derivatives.
 
A sphere as topological manifold can be defined by gluing together the boundary of two disk. Basically one starts assigning each disk the subspace topology from ##\mathbb R^2## and then taking the quotient topology obtained by gluing their boundaries. Starting from the above definition of 2-sphere as topological manifold, shows that it is homeomorphic to the "embedded" sphere understood as subset of ##\mathbb R^3## in the subspace topology.
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