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Can someone give me a clear picture of it's physical meaning? What does a molecule having dipole moment signify? All the explanations I've seen are very hazy.
A molecule having dipole moment signifies that there is an uneven distribution of charge within the molecule, resulting in a separation of positive and negative charges. This creates a polarity within the molecule, making it behave like a tiny magnet.
Dipole moment is calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the charge separation between two atoms in a molecule by the distance between them.
The magnitude of a molecule's dipole moment is determined by the difference in electronegativity between the atoms, as well as their spatial arrangement within the molecule.
Yes, a molecule can have multiple dipole moments if it contains multiple polar bonds or if its overall geometry results in an uneven distribution of charge.
Dipole moment affects a molecule's properties by influencing its solubility, boiling point, and reactivity. It also plays a role in intermolecular forces and the strength of bonds within the molecule.