What gives photons the energy to move at the speed they do

In summary, photons always travel at the speed of light due to their massless nature. They are pure kinetic energy and have no rest mass. The energy of a photon can come from various sources, such as an electron transitioning to a lower energy state or a nucleus falling to a lower energy state.
  • #1
MaoIragorri
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I have a question...
what gives photons the energy to move at the speed they do?
 
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  • #2


Photons always travel at the speed of light, regardless of their energy, because they are massless.
 
  • #3


A photon is pure kinetic energy. It alway travels at the speed of light, from the moment it is created. It's more accurate to say a photon has no rest mass than to say that it's massless.
 
  • #4


In wording that "what gives photons the energy", I wonder if the intent was to ask where the energy came from. There is always a source of the energy. If an electron in an atom drops to a lower energy state, for example, making a transition from the n=2 quantum number to the n=1 quantum number, it emits one photon. A nucleus that is in an excited state sometimes falls to a lower energy state, and gives off a gamma ray. An x-ray is given off when a moving electron hits a metal and loses its kinetic energy.
 

1. What is a photon?

A photon is a fundamental particle that makes up light. It has no mass and travels at the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.

2. How does a photon move at the speed of light?

A photon moves at the speed of light because it has no mass. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, objects with mass cannot reach the speed of light. Since photons have no mass, they are able to travel at this speed.

3. What gives photons the energy to move at the speed they do?

The energy of a photon comes from its frequency, which is determined by the wavelength of light. The higher the frequency, the more energy the photon has, allowing it to move at the speed of light.

4. How do photons interact with matter?

When a photon encounters matter, it can either be absorbed, reflected, or transmitted. The interaction between a photon and matter depends on the properties of both the photon and the matter it is interacting with.

5. Can photons lose energy and slow down?

Since photons have no mass, they cannot technically slow down. However, they can lose energy through interactions with matter, which can change their direction or wavelength. This can give the appearance of slowing down, but the speed of light remains constant.

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