What Happens When a Projectile Is Fired Opposite to a Moving Car?

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When a projectile is fired in the opposite direction of a moving truck, it appears to fall straight down to an observer in the truck if the projectile and truck are traveling at the same speed. In reality, air resistance would affect the projectile's trajectory, causing it to fall behind before hitting the ground. If the projectile is fired in the same direction as the truck, it would seem to move horizontally at twice the speed relative to the ground. The discussion also touches on practical applications, noting that even slower projectiles like paintballs can be used for experiments. Overall, the physics of relative motion is central to understanding the projectile's behavior in this scenario.
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[link looks fishy - deleted by moderator]

ok so one of my friends asked this question..

if you are riding in the back of a truck, and the truck is traveling at the speed of a projectile, what happens when the projectile is fired the opposite direction that you are traveling?

(see website.. that's what happens when i get bored)

thanks
 
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All I see is messed up html text that might try to run a swf file. Was the site hacked?
 
it seems that password is needed.
 
hm.. try it again i changed some things
 
The link looks like a hack/trojan attempt to me, but the answer to the question is simple: if a projectile is fired at the same speed as a moving truck (according to the truck) but in the opposite direction, it falls straight to the ground.
 
If a projectile is fired, relative to the ground, at the same speed as a truck is going, relative to the ground, and in the same direction as the truck, then to an observer in the truck the bullet would appear not to move horizontally but "fall straight to the ground".

However, if the projectile is fired in the opposite direction the projectile would appear, to an observer in the truck, to be moving horizontally twice as fast as relative to the ground
 
ok, thanks for the help.. sorry for the "fishy-ness" of the link
 
Where is the firer? On the truck? or on the ground?

then to an observer in the truck the bullet would appear not to move horizontally but "fall straight to the ground".
Well, maybe ideally. In practice, air resistance would cause the bullet to fall behind before it hit the ground.
 
if you are riding in the back of a truck, and the truck is traveling at the speed of a projectile, what happens when the projectile is fired the opposite direction that you are traveling?
I've thought about this too, but with a twist.

If the train moves with speed X, and a projectile is fired countrary to the direction of travel also with speed X, to an observer on the ground the bullet would seem like it falls straight down as if someone just let it drop.

No friction this time :) Ideal case in practice too.

It would be really cool of you'd fire a machine gun.
 
  • #10
SF said:
I've thought about this too, but with a twist.

If the train moves with speed X, and a projectile is fired countrary to the direction of travel also with speed X, to an observer on the ground the bullet would seem like it falls straight down as if someone just let it drop.

No friction this time :) Ideal case in practice too.
Well, that'd be a train moving at several thousand feet per second.
Pretty hard to put into practice...
 
  • #11
Actually, Dave... one of those Japanese 'bullet trains' going one way just might outpace a paintball gun, arrow, or similar. 'Projectile' doesn't necessarily imply a high-velocity firearm.
 
  • #12
Paintball guns aren't that fast. I think you can use a normal road car for that one.
 
  • #13
Well, when I was working at the paintball club, repairing and rebuilding the markers, we chronoed them at 360fps. They're capable of more.
 
  • #14
For the sake of the experiment, we'll use old USSR-made paintball guns, not state of the art paint bazookas :)
 
  • #15
You should have seen the stuff that one of my buddies is into. They take paintball very seriously. His personal favourite weapon is a 7mm Remington that has been rebarrelled to .68 caliblre. They use black powder blanks behind the paintballs instead of CO2 cartridges. His barrel is also rifled, and they make their own extra-thick paintballs. Using a 10x scope on his rifle, he drilled an enemy in the forehead at 150 yards. And Perish forbid you should ever trip one of his claymores or bouncing-betties.
 
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