A What is first and Second order Dependence?

vanitymdl
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Can someone please explain to me what it means what they say a model is "first and second order dependence?"
 
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vanitymdl said:
Can someone please explain to me what it means what they say a model is "first and second order dependence?"
Can you provide some context, e.g. do you mean first order logic or second order cybernetics, where the term cybernetics is more of historical reason? Or something like direct and indirect dependency?
 
vanitymdl said:
Can someone please explain to me what it means what they say a model is "first and second order dependence?"

Who says that? Can you give a link to an article where that terminology is used ?
 
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The following is more or less taken from page 6 of C. Smorynski's "Self-Reference and Modal Logic". (Springer, 1985) (I couldn't get raised brackets to indicate codification (Gödel numbering), so I use a box. The overline is assigning a name. The detail I would like clarification on is in the second step in the last line, where we have an m-overlined, and we substitute the expression for m. Are we saying that the name of a coded term is the same as the coded term? Thanks in advance.

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