What is so beautiful about Euler's Identity?

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Euler's Identity, e^{i\pi} + 1 = 0, is celebrated for its elegant combination of five fundamental constants from different branches of mathematics, showcasing simplicity and depth. The equation incorporates all four basic mathematical operations and yields a seemingly impossible result, contributing to its perceived beauty. Some participants express skepticism about the notion of beauty in mathematics, suggesting that the equation's allure may stem from shock value rather than deeper insights. Others acknowledge that while they may not find beauty in mathematics, the equation's ability to solve problems and stimulate new ideas is valuable. Ultimately, Euler's Identity serves as a fascinating intersection of various mathematical concepts, prompting diverse interpretations of its significance.
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I'm a pretty novice Physicist/Mathematician, but I've got a few offers for good universities, to show you my general level of knowledge.

Could someone please explain in terms I will understand why this equation is considered so perfect and beautiful?
 
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What is so beautiful about the Mona Lisa?

Euler's equation, e^{i\pi}+ 1= 0, which can also be written e^{i\pi}= -1, combines five fundamental constants, 0, 1 (or -1), e, i, and \pi into a single, simple, equation. Simplicity and depth make for beauty.
 
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HallsofIvy said:
What is so beautiful about the Mona Lisa?

Euler's equation, e^{i\pi}- 1= 0 combines four fundamental constants, 0, 1, e, and \pi into a single, simple, equation. Simplicity and depth make for beauty.

Error! Should be + 1 = 0, not -1.
 
'Tis true... both of the above.
 
I think that the "beauty" is in the fact that the constants are from very different branches of mathematics. 0, 1 and i are from algebra, e is from calculus/analysis, and \pi is from geometry.
 
HallsofIvy said:
What is so beautiful about the Mona Lisa?

Euler's equation, e^{i\pi}+ 1= 0 combines four fundamental constants, 0, 1, e, and \pi into a single, simple, equation. Simplicity and depth make for beauty.

And in combining those fundamental constants it uses each of the 4 fundamental math operations: Addition, multiplication, exponentiation and equality.

All to arrive at a result that seems impossible.

How can that be anything but beautiful?
 
Why does no one mention the i, is there nothing special about imaginary numbers or something?
 
Am I the only one who isn't in awe of this equation?

When I first saw it, it seemed random and just didn't make any sense, like those infinite sum formulas of Ramanujan (...one over pi equals WHAT?). But then after I studied complex analysis, and the more I learn in math, the more pedestrian and booring it becomes. It seems to just be a random consequence of much bigger ideas, and it doesn't lead to any insights by itself.

I've thought about this a few times and tried to "see the beauty" but as far as I can tell all the awe is based purely on shock value and nothing deeper.
 
It's easy to remember and makes a lot of otherwise tough math easy.
 
  • #10
why so hung upon the word beautiful? try unbelievable, or wacky, or unexpected, or sexy, or what ever, but at least it ain't boring.
 
  • #11
I've never seen an equation that put me in "awe", but this is a pretty cool one. And it only gets better when you find uses for it.
 
  • #12
I've never found anything in mathematics to be beautiful. The concept of beauty in mathematics traces back to Hardy's A Mathematician's Apology and is based on a more-or-less Late 19th/Early 20th Century sense of aesthetics.

Nevertheless, this equation has always intrigued me, since it gives us a sneak peek into the structural integrity of Mathematics as an academic discipline.
 
  • #13
I always don`t get it. To me, if it can solve problems, and extend new ideas, then i like it. I don` t bother with 'beauty'.
 
  • #14
If you ask me, something is beautiful when it's stimulating and seemingly simple (women excluded of course! eyo!)
Euler's identity is, to me, a 7. A\; =\; \pi r^{2} is like a 3. e=mc^{2} is about a 9. The Lorentz factor is a perfect 10, if you ask me. =]
Simplified complexity... mmmm...
 
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