What is the Amperage Rating of a 3-Pronged Edison Plug

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SUMMARY

A standard three-pronged Edison plug is rated at 15 amps, which aligns with common house wiring in the United States. This allows for a maximum load of 1800 watts at 120 volts. Most circuits in residential buildings typically support 15 or 20 amps, and exceeding this limit will trigger circuit breakers. When designing circuits, it is essential to consider the number of outlets and their expected load, adhering to electrical codes that recommend limiting the load to 80% of the circuit's ampere rating for safety.

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  • Understanding of electrical circuits and amperage ratings
  • Knowledge of U.S. electrical codes and safety standards
  • Familiarity with voltage calculations (e.g., watts = volts x amps)
  • Basic concepts of load management in electrical systems
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  • Research U.S. National Electrical Code (NEC) regulations on circuit design
  • Learn about load calculations for residential wiring systems
  • Explore the implications of continuous load on circuit design
  • Study the differences between 15 amp and 20 amp circuits in residential applications
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Electricians, electrical engineers, homeowners planning electrical installations, and anyone interested in understanding residential electrical safety and load management.

Juxt
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I know this isn't quite what you mean when you say electrical engineering, but, how many amps is a standard three-pronged edison plug rated at? Also, what is common house wiring rated at?

I believe that a three-pronged plug is rated at 15 amps and that logically the wiring should be able to carry at least that. By my calculations then in the US with good ol' 120-volts you should be able to carry 1800 watts on a wall outlet.

I'm just a layman at electricity and I just wanted to be sure. As much as some people dream about it I don't want to burn down my school.
 
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You're correct, most circuits in most buildings will carry 15 or 20 amps. If you try to pull more than that, you'll just pop the circuit breakers.

- Warren
 
Originally posted by Juxt
By my calculations then in the US with good ol' 120-volts you should be able to carry 1800 watts on a wall outlet.
Yes, but as you know, generally more than one outlet goes to the same breaker. When designing a building, you put a maximum of 10 outlets (depending on known usage) on a circuit and assume 180w per outlet.
If you know (for example) that an outlet supplies power to a window air conditioner, you put it on its own circuit.
 
Right Russ. Code says "The rating of anyone cord and plug-connected utilization equipment shall not exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit ampere rating. Fixed in place equipment shall not exceed 50 percent where lighting and convenience outlets are also supplied". On anything with a continuous load (3 hours or more) ampacity should be at least 125 percent of full load rating of the equipment.(like heat, air conditioning, motors, etc...) Please be careful.
-Mike
 

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