What is the calculation for work in an adiabatic process?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the equation W = i/2Δ(pV) for work in an adiabatic process. It emphasizes that this equation is not universally applicable to all adiabatic systems and requires specific conditions to be valid. Participants highlight the importance of identifying the type of system and relating work to energy changes using thermodynamic principles. Additionally, understanding the equation of state and internal energy in relation to temperature is crucial for deriving the equation. Overall, clarity on these factors is necessary for a proper understanding of work in adiabatic processes.
mps
Messages
27
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



My textbook says that W = i/2Δ(pV) for an adiabatic process. I don't understand :S

Homework Equations



W=∫pdV

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
mps said:

Homework Statement



My textbook says that W = i/2Δ(pV) for an adiabatic process. I don't understand :S

What does the symbol i stand for?

Does your book claim that the equation is valid for any adiabatic process for any system?
 
Thanks for your help!
i is an integer
I think it's for any adiabatic system...i'm not too sure actually
 
Well, you need to give us more to work with. I think I understand the problem. But we need to know more about what you know. The equation that you want to understand only holds for a certain type of system, not for any type of system. (For example, the equation would not apply to the adiabatic stirring of a glass of water.)

So, you first need to identify the type of system that you are working with (consult your text if necessary).

You will also need to know how to relate work to the change in energy of the system. There's a fundamental law of thermodynamics that will be of use here along with knowing what the term "adiabatic" means.

You will need to know the equation of state for the type of system you are dealing with. This will relate PV to the temperature.

Finally, you will need to know how to express the internal energy for the type of system you are dealing with in terms of the temperature and the integer i.

Once you have these ingredients, you can derive the equation you want to understand.
 
Wow reading what you wrote made me realize the answer lol thanks!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top