What is the charge density in a one-dimensional electric field?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of charge density in a one-dimensional electric field, particularly in relation to an infinite charged sheet. It clarifies that while the electric field is primarily directed along the z-axis, it can still influence the x and y dimensions due to spatial distance. The participants conclude that the charge density in this scenario is constant, indicating a uniform charge distribution throughout the space, which aligns with Maxwell's equations under specific conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and charge distributions
  • Familiarity with Maxwell's equations
  • Knowledge of coordinate systems in three-dimensional space
  • Concept of uniform charge density
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of infinite charged sheets on electric fields
  • Explore the derivation of electric fields from charge distributions using Gauss's Law
  • Investigate the relationship between charge density and electric field strength
  • Learn about the behavior of electric fields in different coordinate systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electromagnetism, particularly those interested in electric fields and charge distributions.

PsychonautQQ
Messages
781
Reaction score
10

Homework Statement


http://grephysics.net/ans/9277/64

I'm confused. How can there be a charge density if the electric field is one dimensional?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Think about charged sheets. What would be the electric field because of a charged sheet that is infinite in size?
 
so there is an electric field through e_x and e_y but it comes from the e_z field? like it says e_x and e_y are zero but say there was a point (1,0,0) (x,y,z). The "sheet" in the field would make there be an electric field in the x?

I don't know if I'm saying what I'm thinking clearly. I mean it looks the problem states that there is NO E field in the x and y domains, and yet if there is an E field in the Z domain, there can still be an E field in the X and Y because it is a distance r away from the Z. Dig?
 
What if the sheet of charge is in the x-y plane and is infinite?
 
PsychonautQQ said:
I don't know if I'm saying what I'm thinking clearly. I mean it looks the problem states that there is NO E field in the x and y domains, and yet if there is an E field in the Z domain, there can still be an E field in the X and Y because it is a distance r away from the Z. Dig?

The "domain" is a region of space. There are no ex and ey domains.
Every point in the domain has coordinates x,y,z. The field is all along the z direction, in every point.
The field lines are all parallel to each other and to the z axis.
Te magnitude of the field changes linearly along the z axis.

Yous just need to see if this field can satisfy Maxwell's equations, and if it can, in what conditions.
 
Sorry about my previous reply. There was power shortage in my area. Ignore that reply completely. Try calculating the charge density in such a space. It weirdly turns out to be a constant. This means there is a uniform charge distribution throughout the space. I really don't think you can go in the reverse direction (assuming a uniform charge distribution in space and finding the field proportional to z). This seems very weird. The only positive thing here is that there does exist a charge density.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
969
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
2K