What is the Definition of Coulomb in Particle Physics and Electrodynamics?

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In summary, Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law in physics that describes the electrostatic interaction between charged particles. It was discovered by French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb in 1785 and states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The SI unit for electric charge used in Coulomb's Law is Coulomb (C) and it can be applied to both positive and negative charges. The direction of the force between two charges depends on the signs of the charges, with like charges repelling each other and opposite charges attracting each other. Distance affects the force between two charged particles according to Coulomb's Law, with the force decreasing
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Sam19KY
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When we say "1 coulomb is equal to charge on 6.24 x 10^18 electrons" does "charge" mean elementary charge or simply -1 ?
 
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##1C = 1As##, i.e. Coulomb is defined by Ampère and time. I think a unit of elementary charge is usually defined positive in Coulomb whereas an electron carries the charge ##-1e##. It's a matter of taste and how much is the author willing to confuse his readers.
In particle physics you have the charge of an electron as elementary charge ##-1##, in electrodynamics its ##C>0##.
 

1. What is the Coulomb's Law?

The Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law in physics that describes the electrostatic interaction between charged particles. It states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. Who discovered the Coulomb's Law?

The Coulomb's Law was discovered by French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb in 1785. He conducted experiments to measure the force between charged objects and formulated the law based on his findings.

3. What is the SI unit for electric charge used in Coulomb's Law?

The SI unit for electric charge used in Coulomb's Law is Coulomb (C). It is defined as the amount of charge transferred by a current of one ampere in one second.

4. Can Coulomb's Law be applied to both positive and negative charges?

Yes, Coulomb's Law applies to both positive and negative charges. The direction of the force between two charges depends on the signs of the charges - like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract each other.

5. How does distance affect the force between two charged particles according to Coulomb's Law?

According to Coulomb's Law, the force between two charged particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the particles increases, the force decreases. Conversely, as the distance decreases, the force increases.

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