What is the derivative for x^2 + y^2 + ln(2) = xy?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the derivative dy/dx for the equation x^2 + y^2 + ln(2) = xy, focusing on implicit differentiation techniques and the application of the product rule.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the necessity of differentiating each term in the equation and whether to apply implicit or explicit differentiation. There are questions about the correct application of the product rule and the treatment of constants like ln(2).

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, raising questions about the differentiation process and clarifying the use of rules like the product rule and chain rule. Some are correcting each other’s misunderstandings, indicating a collaborative effort to grasp the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

There is confusion regarding the application of implicit differentiation and the treatment of derivatives of terms involving y, as well as the interpretation of constants in the context of differentiation.

  • #31
Saladsamurai said:
You are close, but we want the derivative of y^2 wrt x, so we need to apply the chain rule. Do you know the chain rule d/dx [u^2]=2u*du/dx

How can I use the chain rule here?
 
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  • #32
antinerd said:
How can I use the chain rule here?

See post #25.
 
  • #33
learningphysics said:
Good point! I guess we can assume x and y are complex...
All real numbers are complex; perhaps you meant, "assume x or y have nonzero imaginary coefficients?"
learningphysics said:
:confused: I don't think it affects the implicit differentiation does it?
You can still implicitly differentiate 'y' with respect to 'x' in x^2 + y^2 + \ln 2 = xy
to obtain
y' = \frac{{2x - y}}{{x - 2y}}
with simple poles spanning the (complex) line x = 2y as expected
antinerd said:
Yeah, well, that's the question that's written down...

Hmm... I guess it doesn't really matter. Does it even affect what I will get as a derivative?
There is not much difference if you set your domain to be \mathbb{C}^2 - \mathbb{R}^2;
otherwise your original equation cannot solve your derivative (i.e, with domain \mathbb{R}^2)
 
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  • #34
OK so, guys, I just want to thank you for the help so far :)

This is getting the dx/dy with respect to x and y, correct?

x^2 + y^2 + ln2 = xy

(d/dx) x2 + (d/dx) y^2 + (d/dx) ln2 = (d/dx) xy

2x + 2y dy/dx + 0 = y + x dy/dx

Is this correct so far? If not, what am I doing wrong? I would appreciate corrections :)
 
  • #35
You're writing things like (dy/dx)y^2 when you should be writing (d/dx)y^2.

The first is multipying a function dy/dx by another function y^2, the second is applying the derivative operator d/dx to the function y^2, which is what you should be doing.
 
  • #36
That is correct. Now solve for dy/dx.
 
  • #37
Dick said:
That is correct. Now solve for dy/dx.

That's where I need the help... :(

Is it now just algebraic manipulation, or do I have to do something with the terms:

2y (dy/dx) and x (dy/dx)

?
 
  • #38
It is just algebraic manipulation. The calculus is over. Move both terms to one side of the equation and factor out dy/dx.
 
  • #39
You're the man, Dick!

Thanks to everyone.

Final answer:

dy/dx = (-x+1) / y

PLEASE TELL ME THIS IS CORRECT! THEN I CAN BLOW THROUGH THE REST OF 'EM!
 
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  • #40
antinerd said:
You're the man, Dick!

Thanks to everyone.

Final answer:

dy/dx = (-x+1) / y

PLEASE TELL ME THIS IS CORRECT! THEN I CAN BLOW THROUGH THE REST OF 'EM!

I'm getting dy/dx = (y-2x)/(2y-x)

check your algebra.
 
  • #41
learningphysics said:
I'm getting dy/dx = (y-2x)/(2y-x)

check your algebra.

Wait I got

(2x-y)/(x-2y) = dy/dx

...
 
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  • #42
Because isn't it:

(2x-y) = dy/dx (x-2y)

and then you divide to get dy/dx = (2x-y)/(x-2y)
 
  • #43
antinerd said:
Because isn't it:

(2x-y) = dy/dx (x-2y)

and then you divide to get dy/dx = (2x-y)/(x-2y)

same thing. :smile: (if I multiply the numerator and denominator by -1, I'll get it that way)...

I took the dy/dx to the left side when solving, you took it to the right... it's the same answer.
 
  • #44
Pffsh. Equations don't have derivatives. Implicit functions do, however.
 
  • #45
ZioX said:
Pffsh. Equations don't have derivatives. Implicit functions do, however.

Your mom has derivatives.
 
  • #46
Don't be confused by the title of this thread

ZioX said:
Pffsh. Equations don't have derivatives. Implicit functions do, however.
Rest assured no one was trying to "differentiate an equation" :wink:
 
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