What is the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances?

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Hydrophilic substances are attracted to water, while hydrophobic substances are not miscible with water. The discussion highlights that hydrophobicity is more about water's reluctance to bind with these substances rather than a dislike for water. Similarly, hydrophilic substances do not actively seek to bind with water; instead, water prefers to bind with them, resulting in droplets forming beads rather than spreading out. The conversation suggests that both common descriptions of these properties are somewhat misleading, as they imply a desire from the substances that isn't accurate. For a deeper understanding, a reference is made to a video lecture by Prof. Robert A. Weinberg, which provides a clearer explanation of these concepts.
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hydrophilic substance means it is attracted to water

hydrophobic substance means it is immiscible with water

But the fact is the property of hydrophobic is more to do with water not wanting to bind with them. Not them hating water. They would bind if a drop of them was thrown onto water.

Likewise hydrophilic substance is not they wanting to bind with water but rather water wanting to bind with them. i.e. a drop of hydrophilic substance would form a bead instead of forming a film on the water.

I just thought I would share this strange fact.
 
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It really has no relevance which of the descriptions one chooses to use - they are both almost equally wrong. It has nothing to do with the substances not 'wanting' to be close to the water or the other way around.

Prof. Robert A. Weinberg gives a better view of it in the fourth video lecture, if you want to learn more about it in a visual way http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Biology/7-012Fall-2004/VideoLectures/index.htm.
 
Do you know about when in the video he goes to speak about this hydro issue?
 
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