What is the difference between the yield point and the elastic limit?

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SUMMARY

The elastic limit and yield point are closely related concepts in material science, often used interchangeably. The elastic limit refers to the maximum stress that a material can withstand while still returning to its original shape, while the yield point signifies the onset of permanent deformation, typically defined at 0.2% strain. In practice, the yield point is easier to measure and is often depicted as occurring beyond the elastic limit on a stress-strain graph. Understanding this distinction is crucial for engineers and material scientists when assessing material behavior under stress.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of stress-strain curves
  • Familiarity with material properties such as elasticity and plasticity
  • Knowledge of mechanical testing methods
  • Concept of strain measurement techniques
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  • Research the methods for determining yield strength in materials
  • Explore the implications of elastic limit in structural engineering
  • Learn about different materials' stress-strain behaviors
  • Investigate the significance of 0.2% offset yield strength in material selection
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Material scientists, mechanical engineers, and students studying material properties will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on understanding material behavior under stress and deformation.

Abu
I don't understand the difference between the elastic limit and the yield point. I understand that if you stretch a material within the elastic limit, then the material should return to its normal shape. However, the yield point is described as the point at which a permanent increase in length is obtained. So shouldn't the elastic limit and the yield point be the same point on a force by length graph? In the graph the yield point is further past the elastic limit.
structure_graph4_341_247.gif

Thank you.
 

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You are right.

Generally, elastic limit is an alternative name for yield point (or yield stress). The distinction of the two points seems weird.
 
Since the elastic limit is difficult to find exactly, the yield point is usually defined as 0.2% yield. That's a lot easier to measure, and thus more reproducible.
 

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