What is the dot product of complex conjugate vectors?

In summary, complex conjugate vectors are pairs of vectors that have the same magnitude but opposite direction. They are commonly used in complex analysis and quantum mechanics to represent complex numbers and their properties. To find the complex conjugate of a vector, you simply take the conjugate of each component of the vector. In quantum mechanics, complex conjugate vectors play a crucial role in representing states and operators. They allow for the calculation of probabilities and observables, as well as the representation of wave functions. However, two complex conjugate vectors cannot be orthogonal because they have the same magnitude. In signal processing, they are used to represent signals and their Fourier transforms, as well as in filtering and modulation techniques.
  • #1
janu203
35
2
what is the dot product of two complex conjugate vectors?
 
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  • #2
$$\vec v^\star \cdot \vec v $$ you mean?
You can figure it out for yourself...

So let ##\vec v = (v_1,v_2,v_3,\cdots)^t## And ##\vec u = (u_1,u_2,u_3,\cdots)^t## where ##v_i,u_i\in\mathbb{C}##

What would ##\vec u \cdot \vec v## be, in terms of the components?

Now let ##\vec u = \vec v^\star##
 
  • #3
sorry sir! i didn't get you
 
  • #5


Complex conjugate vectors are two vectors that have the same magnitude but opposite direction in the complex plane. In other words, one vector is the mirror image of the other with respect to the real axis. The dot product of two complex conjugate vectors is equal to the product of their magnitudes, as the angle between them is 180 degrees. This can be mathematically represented as (a+bi) · (a-bi) = a^2 + b^2. This property is useful in many mathematical and scientific applications, such as in quantum mechanics and signal processing.
 

Related to What is the dot product of complex conjugate vectors?

1. What are complex conjugate vectors?

Complex conjugate vectors are pairs of vectors that have the same magnitude but opposite direction. They are commonly used in complex analysis and quantum mechanics to represent complex numbers and their properties.

2. How do you find the complex conjugate of a vector?

To find the complex conjugate of a vector, you simply take the conjugate of each component of the vector. For example, if the vector is represented as (a+bi), the complex conjugate would be (a-bi).

3. What is the significance of complex conjugate vectors in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, complex conjugate vectors play a crucial role in representing states and operators. They allow for the calculation of probabilities and observables, as well as the representation of wave functions.

4. Can two complex conjugate vectors be orthogonal?

No, two complex conjugate vectors cannot be orthogonal because they have the same magnitude. Orthogonality requires the dot product of two vectors to be zero, which is not possible with complex conjugate vectors.

5. How are complex conjugate vectors used in signal processing?

In signal processing, complex conjugate vectors are used to represent signals and their Fourier transforms. They are also used in filtering and modulation techniques to extract or manipulate specific components of a signal.

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