What Is the Drude-Lorentz Model in Relation to Permittivity and Conductivity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between permittivity and conductivity, specifically the equation ε(ω) = 1 + (4πiσ(ω)/ω). This equation is identified as a form of "complex permittivity," which is defined as Ē(ω) = ε(ω) + (iσ(ω)/ω). Participants clarify that the original equation is in CGS units and inquire about its SI equivalent. The derivation of this relationship is not explicitly provided, but references to existing literature, such as Wikipedia, are suggested for further exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers in physics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of permittivity and conductivity
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic theory
  • Basic grasp of unit systems, particularly CGS and SI
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  • Research the derivation of complex permittivity in electromagnetic theory
  • Learn about the conversion between CGS and SI units in electromagnetism
  • Explore the implications of complex permittivity in lossy media
  • Study the applications of permittivity and conductivity in materials science
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Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism who seek to understand the relationship between permittivity and conductivity, particularly in the context of complex permittivity and its applications in various media.

thefireman
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I have an relation between permittivity and conductivity as follows:

\epsilon(\omega) = 1 + \frac{4\pi\iota\sigma(\omega)}{\omega}

Yet am unclear as to how it was derived. Does this relationship have a name and/or derivation to follow through somewhere? also, I believe it is cgs units, what is the SI equivalent?

Thanks
 
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thefireman said:
I have an relation between permittivity and conductivity as follows:

\epsilon(\omega) = 1 + \frac{4\pi\iota\sigma(\omega)}{\omega}

Yet am unclear as to how it was derived. Does this relationship have a name and/or derivation to follow through somewhere? also, I believe it is cgs units, what is the SI equivalent?

Thanks

Hi thefireman! :smile:

(i think you just leave out the 4π … or is it 4πe0 ? … to get SI units)

this looks a bit like like the "complex permittivity" definition …

\hat{\epsilon}(\omega)\ =\ \epsilon(\omega) + \frac{\iota\sigma(\omega)}{\omega} is the "complex permittivity"

… see eg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permittivity#Lossy_medium

… but with a different notation
 

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