What is the efficiency of the aircraft engines in this scenario?

  • Thread starter Thread starter endeavor
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Efficiency Power
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the efficiency of aircraft engines based on power output and energy requirements during ascent. The aircraft weighs 3.25 * 10^3 kg, reaches a cruising altitude of 10 km in 12.5 minutes, and maintains a speed of 850 km/h with engines providing an average of 1500 hp. Initial calculations yielded an efficiency of 14.6%, while the correct efficiency should be around 48.7%. Participants emphasize the importance of unit conversions, including changing minutes to seconds, kilometers to meters, and horsepower to watts. Ultimately, the correct efficiency calculation hinges on accurate unit conversions and proper energy calculations.
endeavor
Messages
174
Reaction score
0
A 3.25 * 103-kg aircraft takes 12.5 min to achieve its cruising altitude of 10.0 km and cruising speed of 850 km/h. If the plane's engines deliver, on the average, 1500 hp of power during this time, what is the efficiency of the aircraft engines?

I initially believed the power out would be: (Kinetic energy + Potential energy)/Time

And efficiency would be 1500hp/power out. But after my calculations, I got 14.6% efficiency, when it should be 48.7% efficiency.

What did I do wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I calculated 48.8% efficiency.

Did you...

1) Change minutes to seconds?
2) Change km to m?
3) Change km/h to m/s?
4) Convert J to hp? ( 735.498 75 watt = 1hp/s)

You have to do each of those in this problem.
 
Check your units. Did you convert the power in hp to watts?

1 hp = 746 watts.
 
Looks like we typed at the same time.
 
I don't know what I did wrong.
I'm pretty sure I converted everything.
It must have been a calculation error, because I just got the right answer.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top