What is the electric field of a point charge?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
6 replies · 2K views
Amin2014
Messages
114
Reaction score
3
Assuming the point charge lies at the origin, what is the electric field at the origin? Zero or undefined?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
BvU said:
undefined
I checked some books and you are right. However, I don't understand why we can't we just assign it a value of zero? After all, the charge cannot apply force on itself.
 
There is the issue of size. Equal to zero for a point. Zero E would mean constant potential over some region with size. Contradiction !
Amin2014 said:
After all, the charge cannot apply force on itself
No, but it can apply force on a test charge, however close it comes...
No place where that force suddenly drops from near infinity to zero.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Ibix
BvU said:
There is the issue of size. Equal to zero for a point. Zero E would mean constant potential over some region with size. Contradiction !

Ok I see. The field is zero at the center of a spherical charge distribution, no matter the size of sphere. So if our charge had dimensions (unlike a point charge), then the field would be zero at the origin.
 
Same difference: you refer to Gauss theorem: some charge density times zero volume. Doesn't fly when charge is within zero volume.
 
BvU said:
Same difference: you refer to Gauss theorem: some charge density times zero volume. Doesn't fly when charge is within zero volume.
I was validating your answer and completing it. The field would be zero only if the charge has dimensions.