What Is the Expected Velocity of a Ball Launched by a Compressed Spring?

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SUMMARY

The expected velocity of a ball launched by a compressed spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m and an 18 cm compression is 4.13 m/s. The calculation involves equating the potential energy stored in the spring to the kinetic energy of the ball while accounting for gravitational potential energy. The effective mass used in the calculations is 0.08 kg, which includes the ball's mass of 10 g and the spring's mass of 50 g. Key considerations include the displacement of the spring and the height changes of the center of mass for accurate energy calculations.

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  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in physics
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for projectile motion
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BlueDevil14
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I have attempted to solve this problem repeatedly, but I cannot get a correct answer. Any help would be wonderful.

The Problem
A certain kind of projectile launcher has a spring constant of 50 N/m and you compress the spring 18 cm before it locks. When compressed, the spring is 2 cm tall. The piston and spring each weigh 50 g and the ball weighs 10 g. If you launch the ball vertically, what do you expect the velocity of the ball to be as it leaves the launcher? Don't forget the gravitational potential energy gained as each object's center of mass moves vertically.

The correct answer is 4.13 m/s

My attempt at a solution

Potential energy at full compression must equal kinetic energy minus gravitational potential energy at the point when the ball is released

At full compression: U = 1/2*k*d^2 - m*g*h1 where d is displacement
At release: K=.5*m*v^2 where m is effective mass (.08 kg)
U=-m*g*h2

Therefore: 1/2*k*d^2 - m*g*h1=.5*m*v^2-m*g*h2
or 1/2*k*d^2 + m*g*(h2-h1)=.5*m*v^2

Questions
1. When calculating U of gravity, should h2-h1 be equal to the displacement of the spring (that is what I have been doing) or is it the center of mass of the ball and spring?
2. Do I use the mass of the spring and ball in calculating U of gravity?
 
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Sorry, wrong forum. I have posted my question under homework
 

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