What is the Final Temperature T2 for an Ideal Gas During Reversible Compression?

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SUMMARY

The final temperature T2 of an ideal gas during reversible compression can be derived using the equation T2 = T1P2/(2P1). Given that the gas is compressed to half its original volume, the relationship P = AV is utilized, leading to the conclusion that T2 simplifies to T1/4. This result is confirmed through the manipulation of the ideal gas law PV = nRT and the provided conditions of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of reversible processes in thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with pressure-volume relationships (P = AV)
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
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  • Study the derivation of the ideal gas law and its applications
  • Learn about reversible and irreversible thermodynamic processes
  • Explore the implications of the relationship P = AV in gas behavior
  • Investigate the concept of isothermal and adiabatic processes in thermodynamics
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Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in understanding gas behavior during compression processes.

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Homework Statement


An ideal gas originally at temperature T1 and pressure P1 is compressed reversibly against a piston to a volume equal to one half its original volume. The temperature of the gas is varied during the compression so that at each instant the relation P=AV is satisfied, A=Constant.
Find the final tempertature T2 in terms of T1

Homework Equations



PV=nrT

The Attempt at a Solution


P1V1=nRT1
P2V1/2=nRT2

V1=nRT1/P1=2nRT2/P2

Canceling yields: P2T1=2T2P1

Then: T2=T1P2/2P1

This is where I get stuck..The answer is suppose to be T2=T1/4

I can't find where to get the 4 from or how to cancel the P's
 
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MarsVolta said:
Then: T2=T1P2/2P1

This is where I get stuck..The answer is suppose to be T2=T1/4

I can't find where to get the 4 from or how to cancel the P's

From here, use the information you are given that P=AV...
 
MarsVolta said:
This is where I get stuck..The answer is suppose to be T2=T1/4

I can't find where to get the 4 from or how to cancel the P's
Write the expression for T in terms of V (hint you have to use the relationship between P and V that you are given).

To find Tf substitute .5Vi for Vf.

AM
 

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