What is the force acting on a box on a conveyor belt?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the forces acting on a box placed on a conveyor belt that is accelerating to the right. Once static friction is overcome, kinetic friction acts to the right, while the box accelerates to the left relative to the conveyor belt. The net force on the box is determined by the balance of kinetic friction, normal force, and gravitational force. The box's motion relative to the ground is also clarified, indicating that it may not be moving left relative to the ground.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of static and kinetic friction
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of relative motion
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  • Learn about the coefficients of static and kinetic friction
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I'm trying to figure this out. Suppose a box is on a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is moving faster and faster to the right, so that static friction has already been overcome. This means that relative to the conveyor belt, the box is accelerating to the left. But what is the net force acting on the box in this case? Where does this force come from? If I draw a free body diagram of the box, I can see there is a kinetic friction force acting to the right, a normal force and a gravitational force. So how can the object be moving towards the left relative to the conveyor belt?
 
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The box may be moving to the left relative to the conveyor belt. But is it moving to the left relative to the ground?

AM
 
Oh, I see now. That was easy. Thank you.
 

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