What is the formula for calculating the arclength of a general curve?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the arclength of a general curve, specifically in the context of a homework project involving a boat's trajectory and a boy's path along a parabola. The key formula for arclength is derived from calculus, expressed as the integral of the square root of the sum of the squares of the derivatives of the curve's parametric equations. The user seeks assistance in determining the distance traveled by the boat along a non-linear path and the distance the boy must run along a parabolic curve.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integrals and derivatives.
  • Familiarity with parametric equations and their applications.
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem for distance calculations.
  • Basic skills in using Excel for data analysis and calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the formula for arclength of a parametric curve: L = ∫√((dx/dt)² + (dy/dt)²) dt.
  • Learn how to apply calculus to find distances along curves using integration techniques.
  • Explore the use of Excel for numerical integration to approximate arclengths.
  • Investigate the properties of parabolas and their equations to better understand the boy's running path.
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus courses, educators teaching mathematical concepts related to curves, and anyone involved in physics or engineering projects requiring arclength calculations.

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Homework Statement


So here are the two pages of the project:
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/1003/aliceinunderwear/Calc2project1.jpg
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/1003/aliceinunderwear/Calc2project2.jpg

Homework Equations



Calc stuff, integrals in general. d=rt

The Attempt at a Solution



Anyways, I've figured out so far that I need the time that the boat arrives at the east gate first and in order to do this, I use d=rt where r is v.1 and x is the east position along the line. This will give me changing amounts for velocities so then I think I should just use excel and keep getting new velocity results until the boat reaches the east gate.

The prof more or less confirmed that I'm on the right track and he said that 'the hard part is over' however I'm stuck here.

First, I'm not sure how to calculate the distance the boat traveled along the river. I can figure out the point at which the river meets the east gate through graphing it and finding the intercept easy enough. And then from this I will have the distance the boy travels (pythagorean theorem), the time he needs to make that distance, and then can find his velocity.

So the part I'm missing really is how do I find the distance the boat traveled since it's not a straight line.

And then for the second part of the problem, how do I find the distance the boy has to run along the parabola?

Any help would be very much appreciated!
 
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sheepcountme said:
So the part I'm missing really is how do I find the distance the boat traveled since it's not a straight line.

Don't you have some formula for calculating the arclength of a general curve [itex]\textbf{r}(t)[/itex]?:wink:
 

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