A wedge is a simple machine that is typically made of a triangular-shaped tool with a sharp edge. It is used to split or cut objects apart by applying a downward force on the wide end of the wedge.
A wedge works by concentrating the force applied to its wide end into a smaller area at its sharp edge. This creates a high pressure, making it easier to split or cut objects apart.
Some common examples of wedges include axes, knives, chisels, and even teeth. Wedges can also be found in everyday objects such as zippers and doorstops.
The height of a wedge is typically measured from the widest point of the wedge to its sharpest point. This measurement can vary depending on the size and shape of the wedge.
The mechanical advantage of a wedge can be calculated by dividing the length of the slope (the distance from the wide end to the sharp edge) by the thickness of the wedge. The higher the mechanical advantage, the more efficient the wedge is at performing work.