What is the implicit equation for a plane perpendicular to a line?

  • Thread starter Thread starter shards5
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Implicit Plane
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The implicit equation for a plane perpendicular to the line L(t) = <5+2t,3,4> and passing through the point (-2,5,-5) is derived using the normal vector <2,0,0>, which is directly obtained from the line's equation. The correct formula for the plane is A(x - x0) + B(y - y0) + C(z - z0) = 0, where A, B, and C are the components of the normal vector. The initial approach involving the cross product was unnecessary, as the normal vector was already known.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector equations and normal vectors
  • Familiarity with implicit equations of planes
  • Knowledge of cross product operations
  • Basic understanding of parametric equations of lines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of implicit equations for planes in 3D geometry
  • Learn about the properties and applications of normal vectors
  • Explore the relationship between lines and planes in vector calculus
  • Investigate the implications of using cross products in vector mathematics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying geometry, particularly those focusing on vector calculus, as well as educators teaching implicit equations and their applications in three-dimensional space.

shards5
Messages
37
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An implicit equation for the plane passing through the point (-2,5,-5) that is perpendicular to the line L(t) = <5+2t,3,4> is ...?

Homework Equations



a(x-x0) + b(y-y0) + c(z-z0) = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


So in order to find the equation of the plane I would need a normal vector and I got that using the following steps:
Find a point on the line: L(1) = <7, 3, 4>
Get a vector from the given point to the newly found point. (7,3,4) - (-2,5,-5) = (9,-2,9)
Find the normal direction of the line: <2,0,0>
Use the cross product to find the normal vector. (9,-2,9) x <2,0,0> = <0,18,4>
Therefore I have the equation: 18(y-5) + 4(z+5) = 0, but this is wrong. What am I doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
shards5 said:

Homework Statement


An implicit equation for the plane passing through the point (-2,5,-5) that is perpendicular to the line L(t) = <5+2t,3,4> is ...?

Homework Equations



a(x-x0) + b(y-y0) + c(z-z0) = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


So in order to find the equation of the plane I would need a normal vector and I got that using the following steps:
Find a point on the line: L(1) = <7, 3, 4>
Get a vector from the given point to the newly found point. (7,3,4) - (-2,5,-5) = (9,-2,9)
Find the normal direction of the line: <2,0,0>
Use the cross product to find the normal vector. (9,-2,9) x <2,0,0> = <0,18,4>
Therefore I have the equation: 18(y-5) + 4(z+5) = 0, but this is wrong. What am I doing wrong?

Your normal is correct, <2, 0, 0>, which you can read directly from the equation of the line. The numbers in the normal are the coefficients of t, which are 2, 0, and 0.

Once you have a normal <A, B, C> to the plane, and you know a point (a, b, c) on the plane, the equation of the plane is A(x -a) + B(y - b) + C(z - c) = 0.

Calculating the cross product is a waste of time, since you already have a normal to the plane, namely <2, 0, 0>.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K