What is the larmor radius of an electron in the inner van allen belt?

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SUMMARY

The Larmor radius of an electron in the inner Van Allen belt is calculated to be approximately 440 meters, assuming the electron's velocity is entirely perpendicular to the magnetic field. The magnetic field strength in this region varies between 2.33 x 10^-5 T and 3.875 x 10^-6 T, based on the distance from Earth. The electron's kinetic energy is greater than 30 MeV, necessitating the use of relativistic equations to determine its velocity. The final conclusion confirms that the Larmor radius must be less than or equal to 440 meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Larmor radius formula: r=(mv)/(qB)
  • Knowledge of Earth's magnetic field strength calculation: B(r)=(B0*R^3)/r^3
  • Familiarity with relativistic kinetic energy equations: K=gm0c^2-m0c^2
  • Basic concepts of relativistic velocity and gamma factor: g=1/√(1-(v^2/c^2))
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of magnetic field variations on particle motion in the Van Allen belts.
  • Explore advanced calculations for Larmor radius considering non-perpendicular velocities.
  • Study the implications of relativistic effects on charged particle dynamics in astrophysical contexts.
  • Investigate the relationship between kinetic energy and magnetic confinement in plasma physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students in astrophysics, educators teaching General Astronomy, and researchers interested in particle dynamics within the Earth's magnetosphere.

wyosteve
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Homework Statement


What is the larmor radius of an electron in the inner van allen belt?
This is for a General Astr class so I feel like I must be over complicating it.

Electron Kinetic Energy in the inner VA belt: K≥30 [MeV] (much greater then its rest energy)
VA Belt Radius: r~1.1-2.0 Earth Radii

Homework Equations



Larmor Radius: r=(mv)/(qB)
where m is the mass of the particle, v is the component of its velocity perpendicular to the B field, q is the charge of the particle, and B is the B field magnitude at that point.

Earth's B field strength as a function of r: B(r)=(B0*R^3)/r^3
where B_o is the Earths B field strength at its surface, R is the radius of the earth, and r is the distance

Kinetic energy in relativistic terms: K=gm0c2-m0c2
where g is gamma, m is the particles rest mass and c is the speed of light

g=1/\sqrt{1-(v^2/c^2)}

The Attempt at a Solution



First I attempted to solve for B field strength in the inner VA belt

B(1.1R) = (3.1*10^-5)/(1.1^3) = 2.33*10^-5[T]
B(2.0R) = (3.1*10^-5)/(2.0^3) = 3.875*10^-6[T]
So the field strength is between 2.33*10^-5 and 3.875*10^-6 [T]

Next I used the electrons kinetic energy so solve for its velocity

v = \sqrt{[1-(.511/30.511)^2]c^2}
≈2.9996*10^8 [m/s]

now I found the max larmor radius by first assuming that all the electrons velocity is perpendicular (I have no idea how to determine how much of v is in fact perpendicular)
and using the weakest strength of B
r=(9.109*10^-31*2.9996*10^8)/(1.602*10^-19*3.875*10^-6)
≈440[m]
so the larmor radius must be ≤440[m] is my final conclusion

some obvious problems:
1:this doesn't really narrow down my answer very much
2:this course dosent assume any knowlage of relativity (so I must be overcomplicating it)

any input would be appriciated!
 
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