What is the locus (unsure if this is the right word) defined by these equations?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of locus defined by the equation of a plane in three-dimensional space, specifically when certain coefficients are set to zero. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the terminology used, particularly the word "locus," while attempting to analyze the implications of the equation Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 under the condition that A and B are zero.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of setting A and B to zero, leading to the conclusion that the locus may represent a plane parallel to the X and Y axes at a specific Z value. There is also discussion about the interpretation of the equation and the nature of the variable D, with questions raised about its representation as a scalar versus a vector.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes attempts to clarify misunderstandings regarding the equation's components and their meanings. Some participants affirm the original poster's conclusion about the locus being a plane, while others question the correctness of the definitions provided in the textbook, particularly regarding the relationship between the plane and the axes.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential confusion stemming from terminology and the representation of the equation, as well as a correction regarding the interpretation of the coefficients in relation to the normal vector of the plane. The original poster acknowledges a misunderstanding related to the values of A and x.

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Homework Statement



Using the Ax+By+Cz+D= 0 equation for planes, where D = -(Axo, Byo, Czo)

Find the locus given by the equation if A and B = 0

note: I'm not 100% sure if locus is the right word, english isn't my primary language.

Homework Equations



Given above.

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, if A and B = 0, the equations can be written as Cz+D = 0.

Which means z = -D/C = (0x + 0y Czo)/C = zo

Since we're in a 3 dimensions space, the way I see it both x and y are unrestricted and can take any values. Does that mean the locus defines a plane parallel to the X and Y axis, at a Z value of Zo?
 
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One more thing. The book gives an example, stating that if A=0 then the equation defines a plane parallel to the X axis. Shouldn't it say perpendicular, instead of parallel?
 
Your answer, that's it's a plane parallel to the X and Y axes, is correct. But why are you writing D = -(Axo, Byo, Czo)? That looks like a vector to me. That doesn't make sense, a form like Ax+By+Cz+D=0. D should be a scalar, i.e. a simple number.
 
Last edited:
tamtam402 said:
One more thing. The book gives an example, stating that if A=0 then the equation defines a plane parallel to the X axis. Shouldn't it say perpendicular, instead of parallel?

The plane z=1 is parallel to x axis, isn't it? That has A=0.
 
Dick said:
Your answer, that's it's a plane parallel to the X and Y axes, is correct. But why are you writing D = -(Axo, Byo, Czo)? That looks like a vector to me. That doesn't make sense, a form like Ax+By+Cz+D=0. D should be a scalar, i.e. a simple number.

Yes sorry, I meant D = - (Axo + Byo + Czo),

A,B and C being the components of the normal vector N=(A,B,C)
and xo, yo, zo being the coordinates of a point on the plane Po:(xo,yo,zo).
 
Dick said:
The plane z=1 is parallel to x axis, isn't it? That has A=0.

Yeah I noticed my mistake after posting that. I somehow misunderstood A=0 for x=0. Thanks for the help!
 

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