What is the mass of the charged balls in a magnetic field with given parameters?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the mass of two charged balls in an electric field of 100,000 N/C. The balls have charges of 100 nC and -100 nC, and the setup involves a string length of 50 cm with an angle of 10 degrees from the vertical. The initial calculations led to a mass of 7.5 grams, but the correct answer is 4.1 grams, indicating a misunderstanding of the forces at play. The key clarification is that the scenario involves an electric field rather than a magnetic field, and the attractive forces between the charges must be considered. Ultimately, the balance of forces and the nature of the electric field are crucial for accurate mass determination.
theneedtoknow
Messages
169
Reaction score
0
2 identical small balls hang in a 100, 000 N/C electric field as shown. They have charges of 100 and -100 nC respectively. The string length is 50cm and the angle each makes with the vertical is 10 degrees. Find the mass of the balls.

http://img514.imageshack.us/img514/633/phees.th.jpg


Homework Equations



F = Eq , F = k|q1||q2|/r^2, F = mg
k = 9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2

The Attempt at a Solution



For the left ball :

Fx = Tsina - Eq - kq^2/(sina^2) = 0
T = (Eq + kq^2/sina^2)/ sina

Fy = Tcosa - mg = 0
m = Tcosa / g

m =(cosa/g) * (Eq + kq^2/sina^2) / sina

but when i evaluate this with a = 10 , g = 9.8, E = 100 000, k = 9x10^9, q = 1 x 10^7
i get m = 7.5 grams

the answer in the back of the book is 4.1 grams

where am i going wrong?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
First of all, its not a magnetic field. Looks like a uniform E-field of 100,000 V/m.

And it makes a difference.

Left to themselves the + and - charges on the balls would be attractive, not repulsive. Hence the m*g AND the attractive forces between the balls are being balanced by the attraction of the balls toward their respective potentials.
 
ohhhhhhhh that's right , thank you!
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top