What is the maximum possible pressure that can be achieved on Earth?

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SUMMARY

The maximum pressure achievable on Earth is fundamentally limited by material strength and the behavior of gases under compression. Laboratory experiments using diamond anvil cells can reach pressures in the megabar range, significantly exceeding typical gas canister pressures. For example, stacking multiple gas canisters, each rated at 1000 bar, theoretically allows for cumulative pressure increases, but practical limitations arise due to material constraints and the transition of gases to liquid and solid states under extreme conditions. Ultimately, constructing a single robust container with sufficient wall thickness is more efficient than stacking multiple canisters.

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  • Understanding of gas laws and behavior under pressure
  • Familiarity with material science, specifically the strength of materials like steel
  • Knowledge of laboratory techniques, particularly diamond anvil cells
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to phase changes of substances
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  • Research the mechanics and applications of diamond anvil cells in high-pressure experiments
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Scientists, engineers, and researchers involved in high-pressure physics, material science, and those interested in the practical applications of pressure in laboratory settings.

cells
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Hello just wondering what is the limit to a maximum pressure on earth.

start with say a gas canister at 1000 bar. If you put that inside another canister at 1000 bar could you increased the original canister to 2000 bar now (1000 bar pressure above the outer canister)

And keep repeating with each inner canister at a higher pressure. What is the limit to this?

If you need to let's assume steel canister and hydrogen gas or maybe steel canister and water. Also ignore heating by adding the pressure. Eg it is done slowly so heat can escape
 
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At higher and higher pressure all gases eventually liquify and then solidify. Solids are not very good at transmitting pressure.

The highest pressure in laboratory settings are achieved using diamond anvil cells. You trap a tiny volume between the tips of
two conical diamonds and compress this volume by pushing the diamonds together. With this you can reach megabar pressures.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_anvil_cell

http://iopscience.iop.org/1347-4065/46/7L/L640
 
start with say a gas canister at 1000 bar. If you put that inside another canister at 1000 bar could you increased the original canister to 2000 bar now (1000 bar pressure above the outer canister)

Sure. Let's say each container needed 1ft thick walls. Five containers would give you 5000 bar and a total wall thickness of 5 foot. BUT wouldn't it be easier to build just one container with 5ft thick walls?
 

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