What Is the Maximum Power on an Impedance Z?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the maximum power delivered to an impedance Z in an electrical circuit context, specifically involving Thevenin's theorem and complex impedances.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of Thevenin impedance and voltage, with one participant expressing uncertainty about their power calculation. Questions arise regarding the correct value of the load impedance and the application of the maximum power transfer theorem.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations related to maximum power transfer, with participants providing feedback on each other's approaches. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the load impedance and the source impedance.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. There is a focus on ensuring the imaginary components of the impedances are appropriately addressed.

crom1
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Homework Statement


Find the maximum power on a impedance Z.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I got as Thevenin impedance Zt=4+j4 and Ut= 32 V, but since my solution for power is wrong, something is wrong with either impedance or voltage (or both).
If point A is above Z, and point B is under Z, looking from A to B I get for impedance:
First j4 , then since I have current source in of the branches, I ignore impedances in that branch and get j4+(j4-j4+4) and since there is voltage source I ignore 2-j12.
For Thevenin voltage, I tried with superposition, and if potential of B=0, I get that for A:
$$ \varphi_A= 16 \angle 0 + 4 \angle 0 \cdot 4 + 4 \angle 0 \cdot j4 + 4 \angle 0 \cdot (-j4)=32 $$
 

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Your Thevenin values look okay. How did you calculate the maximum power?
 
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I=Ut/(Z+Zt)=2-j2 , P=I^2 Z = 32-32i = 32 sqrt(2) , And the solution says 64.
 
What value did you give to the load impedance Z?
 
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Z=Zt=4+j4
 
crom1 said:
Z=Zt=4+j4

Check the maximum power theorem for complex impedance. I think you'll find that the imaginary part of the load should nullify the source impedance's imaginary component.
 
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You're right. I now get P=64-j64, do I now just take real part to get P=64?
 
crom1 said:
You're right. I now get P=64-j64, do I now just take real part to get P=64?
Yup.
 
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