What Is the Minimum Sum of $a+b+c+d+e+f+g$ Given Their Progressive Inequalities?

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SUMMARY

The minimum sum of the integers $a+b+c+d+e+f+g$ under the constraints of progressive inequalities and their powers is determined to be 28. The integers must satisfy the conditions $a PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of inequalities and their properties
  • Familiarity with integer sequences and their characteristics
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical proofs and logical reasoning
  • Experience with problem-solving in combinatorial mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of progressive inequalities in number theory
  • Explore combinatorial optimization techniques for integer sequences
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Mathematics enthusiasts, competitive programmers, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of inequalities and integer sequences will benefit from this discussion.

anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Find the smallest possible value of $a+b+c+d+e+f+g$ if $a,\,b,\,c,\,d,,\,e,\,f$ and $g$ are positive integers that satisfy

$a<b<c<d<e<f<g<a^2<b^2<c^2<d^2<e^2<f^2<g^2<a^3<b^3<c^3<d^3<e^3<f^3<g^3$

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Congratulations to the following members for their correct solution::)

1. castor28
2. kaliprasad
3. lfdahl

Solution from castor28:
To get the smallest sum compatible with the constraints, we should take $a,\ldots,g$ as consecutive integers. Indeed, with another choice, we could close the gaps and get a smaller sum while still satisfying the constraints.

With that choice, the constraints $a^n < \ldots < g^n$ will be automatically satisfied, since $x^n$ is an increasing function of $x$ for $n>0$. We must still satisfy the constraints:
$a^2 > g = a+6$
$a^3 > g^2 = (a+6)^2$

The first relation gives $a>3$, and the second one gives $a>4.923$. We should therefore take $a=5, b = 6, \ldots, g=11$, and the sum is equal to $\dfrac{7(5+11)}{2} = 56$.
 

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