MHB What is the minimum value of |a|-|b| when $\log_4 (a+2b)+\log_4 (a-2b)=1$?

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The equation $\log_4 (a+2b)+\log_4 (a-2b)=1$ leads to the need to find the minimum value of $|a|-|b|$. By applying calculus to the function $f(a) = a - \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}$, the minimum is determined. The minimum value of $|a|-|b|$ is $\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}$, occurring when $a=\frac{8}{\sqrt{15}}$. This solution effectively addresses the problem posed in the discussion. The analysis combines logarithmic properties with calculus to arrive at the minimum.
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If $\log_4 (a+2b)+\log_4 (a-2b)=1$, find the minimum of $|a|-|b|$.
 
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Re: Find the minimum of |a|-|b|

anemone said:
If $\log_4 (a+2b)+\log_4 (a-2b)=1$, find the minimum of $|a|-|b|$.

From the initial conditions we derive immediately...

$\displaystyle (a + 2\ b)\ (a - 2\ b) = 4 -> b = \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}\ (1)$

... so that the problem is to minimize respect to a the function...

$\displaystyle f(a) = a - \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}\ (2)$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
Re: Find the minimum of |a|-|b|

chisigma said:
From the initial conditions we derive immediately...

$\displaystyle (a + 2\ b)\ (a - 2\ b) = 4 -> b = \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}\ (1)$

... so that the problem is to minimize respect to a the function...

$\displaystyle f(a) = a - \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}\ (2)$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Thanks for participating, chisigma! I noticed you stopped half-way and probably you could eyeball the answer from where you have stopped?:p

Yes, your interpretation to the problem is correct and using the calculus method to find the minimum point of the function $\displaystyle f(a) = a - \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}\ (2)$, one will get the minimum value of $|a|-|b|=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}$ when $a=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{15}}$.
 
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