MHB What is the minimum value of |a|-|b| when $\log_4 (a+2b)+\log_4 (a-2b)=1$?

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The equation $\log_4 (a+2b)+\log_4 (a-2b)=1$ leads to the need to find the minimum value of $|a|-|b|$. By applying calculus to the function $f(a) = a - \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}$, the minimum is determined. The minimum value of $|a|-|b|$ is $\frac{\sqrt{15}}{2}$, occurring when $a=\frac{8}{\sqrt{15}}$. This solution effectively addresses the problem posed in the discussion. The analysis combines logarithmic properties with calculus to arrive at the minimum.
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If $\log_4 (a+2b)+\log_4 (a-2b)=1$, find the minimum of $|a|-|b|$.
 
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Re: Find the minimum of |a|-|b|

anemone said:
If $\log_4 (a+2b)+\log_4 (a-2b)=1$, find the minimum of $|a|-|b|$.

From the initial conditions we derive immediately...

$\displaystyle (a + 2\ b)\ (a - 2\ b) = 4 -> b = \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}\ (1)$

... so that the problem is to minimize respect to a the function...

$\displaystyle f(a) = a - \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}\ (2)$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
Re: Find the minimum of |a|-|b|

chisigma said:
From the initial conditions we derive immediately...

$\displaystyle (a + 2\ b)\ (a - 2\ b) = 4 -> b = \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}\ (1)$

... so that the problem is to minimize respect to a the function...

$\displaystyle f(a) = a - \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}\ (2)$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$

Thanks for participating, chisigma! I noticed you stopped half-way and probably you could eyeball the answer from where you have stopped?:p

Yes, your interpretation to the problem is correct and using the calculus method to find the minimum point of the function $\displaystyle f(a) = a - \frac{\sqrt{a^{2} - 4}}{2}\ (2)$, one will get the minimum value of $|a|-|b|=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}$ when $a=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{15}}$.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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