What is the Most Dangerous Chemical?

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The discussion centers on identifying the most dangerous chemical or poison, highlighting various candidates such as sodium cyanide, polonium, botulinum toxin, and dioxygen difluoride. Participants emphasize the ambiguity of the term "dangerous," differentiating between toxicity and hazard, with botulinum toxin often cited as the most acutely lethal substance. Dihydrogen oxide is humorously noted for its paradoxical danger, being essential for life yet potentially lethal in excess. The conversation also touches on the dangers of chemicals that can be hazardous through skin absorption, like methyl-mercury and hydrofluoric acid. Overall, the thread illustrates the complexities and nuances in defining chemical danger.
  • #51
Thank you all for help .i have a question about this=
http://beforeitsnews.com/alternative/2013/01/top-10-most-deadly-poisons-known-to-mankind-2526172.html
i will ask it later...
 
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  • #53
Dimethylcadmium
 
  • #54
Emmanuel_Euler said:
what is the Most Dangerous Chemical or poison in the world?

Why not now consult the Merk Index for all the chemicals suggested and find the one with the most lethal dose. I think it's called LD50 or something like that. Tally the results and then write a nice summary quantifying (like Chemists do) the results from least to most. I suggest finding the top 10 quantifiable most toxic man-made compounds (or 10 of the most . . .) to get practice doing real chemistry. Also if you don't mind, kindly explain why chemically, what chemically, causes these substances to be so toxic.

For example, purines and pyrimidines are extremely toxic because they have similar structures to DNA and thus have the capability of interfering with DNA replication. Is this group of compounds in a list of "most toxic"?
 
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