What is the most effective tap for threading stainless steel?

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SUMMARY

The most effective taps for threading 6-32 into stainless steel are high-speed steel (HSS) taps, particularly spiral flute and two-flute spiral taps. Users reported success with HSS TiN coated progressive cutting taps and emphasized the importance of using cutting fluids like Tap Magic to reduce breakage. Proper technique, including using a drill press and backing out the tap periodically, is crucial to avoid hardening the material and breaking the tap. For challenging materials, consider using carbide tooling and ensuring the pilot hole is slightly oversized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of HSS and HSS-Co (cobalt high-speed steel) taps
  • Knowledge of cutting fluids and their application
  • Familiarity with tap techniques, including backing out and using a drill press
  • Awareness of stainless steel grades and their machining properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of HSS and HSS-Co taps
  • Learn about the use of cutting fluids specifically for stainless steel
  • Explore techniques for drilling oversized pilot holes for tapping
  • Investigate the differences between spiral flute and straight flute taps
USEFUL FOR

Machinists, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in metalworking or threading stainless steel materials will benefit from this discussion.

  • #31
Baluncore said:
it is essential that you use a cutting fluid.
I have some really thick stuff which has been good to me so far.
OldYat47 said:
And never turn the tap more than 1/2 turn without backing off at least 1/4 turn.
It's easy to go too far but I 'control myself' to use very small angles. OTOH, for the right material and the right tap (and the right drilling size) 'they' (manufacturers) seem to just tap in one go with continuous rotation. That can avoid the work hardening situation but you need to keep your nerve and have everything just right.
kolleamm said:
True, also I found a very easy way to get small broken taps out is by hole punching it about 20 times. It just flies right out.
A good technique and fine if you can get to the other end of the hole but the really awkward situations are often the ones that you can't get there and the hole is blind and you have to do by hand at a funny angle.
I don't have any coarse threads but that must be one way of approaching the problem.
 
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  • #32
Let me share my little experience.
Never tapped #6x32 (M3.5x0.8 in metric system), but have used M3x0.5 in different stainless steels.

Main problem is not wear resistance, but toughness. Easy to break. Solutions:

Basic rule is great lubrication. Everybody knows, but have to remind anyway.

1. Spiral flute.
2. Interrupted thread.
3. Low friction coating.
4. HSS-PM (powder steel) - it has almost double toughness of regular high speed steel.
5. Set of taps.

I have always used HSS-PM taps. Sometimes sets (for titan), sometimes machine type with TICN coating.P.S. Removed links for example of taps, cause - OMG - I am automatically become a spammer 🤦‍♂️
 
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