What is the most effective tap for threading stainless steel?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the most effective taps for threading 6-32 into stainless steel, focusing on the challenges faced with tap breakage and the selection of appropriate tools and techniques. Participants share their experiences and recommendations regarding different types of taps, materials, and methods for successful threading in stainless steel.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes the failure of cheap steel taps and seeks advice on stronger alternatives.
  • Another suggests using spiral flute machine taps, emphasizing the importance of using a drill press or lathe to avoid breakage.
  • Several participants recommend high-speed steel (HSS) tools, with some advocating for cobalt HSS or carbide tooling for better performance.
  • There is a suggestion to use starting and finishing taps, with a specific mention of HSS TiN coated taps for difficult materials.
  • One participant shares their experience of successfully using a broken tap after modifying it and using a drill press with lubricant.
  • Multiple participants discuss the significance of pilot hole size, cutting fluid, and the technique of backing off the tap to reduce breakage.
  • Concerns are raised about the work-hardening properties of different stainless steels and the impact on tap performance.
  • Some participants highlight the importance of selecting the right grade of stainless steel and avoiding old or unidentified materials.
  • There are differing opinions on the effectiveness of spiral flute versus straight flute taps in various conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the best practices for threading stainless steel, with no clear consensus on the most effective tap or technique. Disagreements exist regarding the types of taps and methods that yield the best results.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various factors that may influence tap performance, including the hardness of the stainless steel, the depth of the thread, and the condition of the material being threaded. There are also references to specific tap characteristics and the importance of using appropriate cutting fluids.

  • #31
Baluncore said:
it is essential that you use a cutting fluid.
I have some really thick stuff which has been good to me so far.
OldYat47 said:
And never turn the tap more than 1/2 turn without backing off at least 1/4 turn.
It's easy to go too far but I 'control myself' to use very small angles. OTOH, for the right material and the right tap (and the right drilling size) 'they' (manufacturers) seem to just tap in one go with continuous rotation. That can avoid the work hardening situation but you need to keep your nerve and have everything just right.
kolleamm said:
True, also I found a very easy way to get small broken taps out is by hole punching it about 20 times. It just flies right out.
A good technique and fine if you can get to the other end of the hole but the really awkward situations are often the ones that you can't get there and the hole is blind and you have to do by hand at a funny angle.
I don't have any coarse threads but that must be one way of approaching the problem.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #32
Let me share my little experience.
Never tapped #6x32 (M3.5x0.8 in metric system), but have used M3x0.5 in different stainless steels.

Main problem is not wear resistance, but toughness. Easy to break. Solutions:

Basic rule is great lubrication. Everybody knows, but have to remind anyway.

1. Spiral flute.
2. Interrupted thread.
3. Low friction coating.
4. HSS-PM (powder steel) - it has almost double toughness of regular high speed steel.
5. Set of taps.

I have always used HSS-PM taps. Sometimes sets (for titan), sometimes machine type with TICN coating.P.S. Removed links for example of taps, cause - OMG - I am automatically become a spammer 🤦‍♂️
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K